Judgement

KAPUR, J. - In all these appeals the question for decision is the character and purport of the payment termed Salami and whether it fails within the meaning of "agricultural income" as defined in the Assam Agricultural Income Tax Act (Act IX of 1939) hereinafter called the "Act".

2. C.A. No. 162 of 1955 is directed against the judgement of the Calcutta High Court dated 15-1-1953. C.A. Nos. 38 to 44 of 1956 have been brought against the judgment of Assam High Court dated 2-4-1952. The matters were all heard together in the Assam High Court and were disposed of by one judgment.

3. C.A. No. 162 of 1955 relates to the assessment year 1941- 42. The assessee in that case was a-/8/9 annas co-sharer in a zamindari estate known as "Parbatjoar estate" in Assam. The original assessee was Jyotindra Narayan Chowdhury who died on 25-1-1953 and on his death his widow, Shrimati Sindhurani Chowdhurani and others were substituted. The gross agricultural income of the assessee was Rs. 89,633 and income from salami was Rs. 9, 331-9-4 which was received from settlement of 414 different holdings out of which 278 were holding of virgin lands and 136 were those of what are described as auction- p