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1960 Supreme(SC) 14

 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
21st January, 1960.
S.J. IMAM, J.L. KAPUR AND K. SUBBA RAO, JJ.
Champalal, Appellant
Versus
Mst. Samrathbai, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 34 of 1956.
Advocates appeared
Mr. C. B. Agarwala, Senior advocate, (Mr. Ganpat Rai, Advocate, with him), for Appellant; M/s. S. K. Kapur and B. P. Maheswari, Advocates, for Respondent.
 

Advocates:
B.P.MAHESHVARI, C.B.AGARWAL, GANPAT RAI, S.K.KAPOOR

Headnote:THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE APPLIES TO APPLICATIONS MADE BY THE PARTIES AND TO THE FILING OF THE AWARD BY THE ARBITRATORS - FILING OF UNREGISTERED AWARD IS NOT PROHIBITED — WHAT IS PROHIBITED IS THAT IT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO EVIDENCE SO AS TO AFFECT IMMOVABLE PROPERTY FALLING UNDER SECTION 17 OF THE ACT - AWARD CONTAINING SUFFICIENT DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY — LIST OF PROPERTY COVERED BY THE AWARD NOT NECESSARY — FACT THAT LIST OF PROPERTIES WAS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED BY UNAUTHORISED PERSON WILL NOT AFFECT VALIDITY OF REGISTRATION OF AWARD - FILING OF UNREGISTERED WARD IS NOT PROHIBITED — WHAT IS PROHIBITED IS THAT IT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO EVIDENCE SO AS TO AFFECT IMMOVABLE PROPERTY FALLING UNDER SECTION 17 OF THE ACT - Appointment of executor in case he is adopted by testator or his wife — Effect

       

       – in the case of Champalal v. Mst. Samrathbai, AIR 1960 SC 629 = 1960(2) SCR 810 = 1960 SCJ 969, the appellant was to become executor after his adoption and as he was not adopted he cannot be the executor. It was felt not necessary to decide beyond saying that the appellant was not constituted an executor “economine” but was to be an executor if he was adopted. Similarly the question whether the appellant after accepting the office of an executor had renounced it or a discharge was necessary under Section 301 of the Act does not arise.

       

Judgment

KAPUR, J. : This is an appeal against the judgment and order of the Nagpur High Court and arises out of proceedings under the Indian Arbitration Act.

2. The appellant in this case is Champalal and the respondent is Samarath Bai, the widow of Lal Chand. The parties who are Jains belong to Balapur in the district of Akola in the previous State of Madhya Pradesh. The relationship of the parties is shown by the following pedigree table:

On September 14, 1944, Lal Chand made a will by which he authorised his wife Samarath Bai to adopt Champalal and made certain disposition of his property. Lal Chand died on September 26, 1944. On October20, 1944, the appellant made an application under S. 192 of the Succession Act to the First Additional District Judge of Akola for the appointment of a Curator. This was Misc. Judl. No. 3 of 1944. Notices were issued to the respondent, Samarath Bai and her daughters. The will was registered on December 29, 1944. On January 10, 1945, an arbitration agreement was entered into between the appellant and the respondent and on January 16, 1945, both parties applied for stay of proceedings in the case (Misc. Judl. No. 3 of 1944) and the case was adjourned to March 28, 1945, and then was adjourned to June 18, 1945. On that date the arbitrators made an application to the First Additional District Judge for extension of time for four months for making the award. This application was opposed by the appellant but the court gave three months time on July 26, 1946. The award was made on October 18, 1946. On October 21, it was filed by the arbitrators in the court of the First Additional District Judge who on October 30, gave to the parties ten days time for objections. On November 15, 1946, the appellant filed objections to the award and on January 31, 1947, the respondent applied for a judgment in terms of the award and for a decree. The award was unregistered and therefore at the request of the respondent it was handed over for getting it registered to Mithulal who was an attorney of two of the arbitrators Magandas and Sakarchand. On February 7, 1947, he presented it for registration to the Sub-Registrar but the Sub-Registrar returned it as it was not accompanied by a list and particulars of the property covered by the award. On February 15, 1947, the list and particulars signed by Mithulal were supplied and the award was represented for registration by Mithulal. As he was an attorney of only two of the three arbitrators the Sub-Registrar registered the document on March 26, 1947, in regard to said arbitrators and refused it qua the third arbitrator, Bhogilal. But under the orders of the Registrar the document was registered in regard to Bhogilal also and it was refiled on July 21, 1948, in the Court of the First Additional District Judge. He ordered the two proceedings one under S. 192 of the Succession Act and the other under the Arbitration Act to be separated and the proceedings under the Arbitration Act were ordered to be registered as a suit on August 14, 1948, and on August 30, the court ordered a proper application as required under the High Court Rules to be filed. On September 15, 1948, an application under S. 14(2) of the Arbitration Act was filed. On October 14, 1948, the appellant filed an application for setting aside the award and therein raised various objections which were rejected and on November 22, 1949, a judgment was passed in accordance with the terms of the award followed by a decree. Against this order the appellant took an appeal to the High Court which was dismissed on February 19, 1954. The High Court held that the application filed by the respondent dated September 15, 1948, under S. 14(2) of the Arbitration Act was not within time but the original application filed by the arbitrators on October 21, 1946, was within time; that no objection could be taken to the award on the ground that there were two awards one by the arbitrators and the other by Mithulal who had added to th




















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