SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1961 Supreme(SC) 137

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
28th March, 1961.
S.K. DAS, J.L. KAPUR, M. HIDAYATULLAH, J.C. SHAH AND T.L. VENKATARAMA AYYAR, JJ.
Berar Swadeshi Vanaspathi and others, Appellants
Versus
Municipal Committee, Shegaon and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 234 of 1959.
Advocates appeared
Mr. S. P. Varma, Advocate, for Appellant No, 1; Mr. B. S. Shastri, Senior Advocate (Mr. Ganpat Rai, Advocate, with him), for Respondent No. 1; M/s. B. R. L. Iyengar and T. M. Sen, Advocates, for Respondent No. 2.

Advocates:
B.R.L.Iyengar, B.S.Shastri, GANPAT RAI, S.P.Varma, T.M.SEN

The notification imposing an octroi duty under S. 67(7) of the C. P. and Berar Municipalities Act, 1922 is conclusive evidence that the tax has been imposed in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

Headnote:

MUNICIPALITIES - TAXATION - OCTROI DUTY - IMPOSITION - PROCEDURE - COMPLIANCE WITH S. 67 OF C. P. AND BERAR MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1922 - NOTIFICATION - CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF VALID IMPOSITION.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants, ratepayers of the Shegaon Municipal Committee, challenged the legality of an octroi duty imposed by the Committee. They argued that the imposition was ultra vires because S. 67 of the C. P. and Berar Municipalities Act, 1922 (Act II of 1922) had not been complied with and that the rate of tax in regard to certain articles was unauthorized.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the imposition of the octroi duty was valid. It found that the Municipal Committee had complied with the procedure prescribed in S. 67 of the Act and that the notification imposing the tax was conclusive evidence of its validity.

Issues: 1. Whether the Municipal Committee had complied with the procedure prescribed in S. 67 of the Act for imposing the octroi duty? 2. Whether the notification imposing the tax was conclusive evidence of its validity?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court interpreted S. 67 of the Act and held that the Municipal Committee had taken all the necessary steps for the imposition of the octroi duty, including publishing a notice defining the class of persons or description of property proposed to be taxed, considering objections to the proposed tax, and forwarding the proposals to the Provincial Government for sanction. 2. The Court held that the notification imposing the tax was conclusive evidence of its validity under S. 67(8) of the Act, and that the appellants could not challenge the imposition on the ground that all the necessary steps had not been taken.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the validity of the octroi duty imposed by the Municipal Committee.

Judgment

KAPUR, J : This is an appeal on a certificate by the High Court of Bombay against the judgment and order of that Court passed on a petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution by the present appellants in regard to the legality of the notification levying an octroi duty on certain goods.

2. The appellants are some of the ratepayers of the Municipal Committee of Shegaon which is respondent No. 1 in this appeal. The other respondent is the State of Bombay. The appellants were carrying on trade and business which involved their bringing goods within the limits of the Municipal Committee. On July 25, 1954, the Municipal Committee passed a resolution for the purpose of levying an octroi duty instead of terminal tax. This resolution was published in the State Gazette on June 29, 1956, along with rules for assessment. On August 4, 1956, objections were invited to the proposed tax. The objections by the first appellant were filed on August 4, 1956, and by some others on August 5 and 6. At a meeting of the Municipal Committee dated August 16, 1956, the objections of the other appellants were rejected as being time barred and those by the first appellant were rejected because it was the only objector whose objections were within time. Some representations were made by the first appellant to the Government and a few days later the other objectors also made similar representations but the Government issued the notification sanctioning the imposition of the tax and the Draft Rules on October 27, 1956, though the Gazette Notifications were published on two separate dates, i.e., October 30 and October 31, 1956. The appellants then filed a petition under Art. 226 in the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur challenging the legality of the imposition of the tax. Two main grounds were urged: (1) that the notification was ultra vires because S. 67 of the C. P. and Berar Municipalities Act, 1922 (Act II of 1922), hereinafter termed the Act , had not been complied with and (2) that the rate of tax in regard to certain articles was unauthorised in that it was more than the maximum which could be levied under the law. The High Court rejected the first ground but accepted the second objection and gave relief accordingly.

3. Appellants Nos. 2 to 6 have not taken steps for the prosecution of the appeal and the appeal, in so far as it relates to them, is dismissed for non-prosecution.

4. The appellant No. 1 before us has challenged the vires of the imposition on two grounds: (1) that all the steps necessary for the imposition of the octroi duty had not been taken and therefore S. 67 had not been complied with and (2) that as a matter of fact there was no notification imposing an octroi duty. For the purpose of the decision of these objections it is necessary to refer to the scheme of the Act, Chapter IX of which relates to the imposition, assessment and collection of taxes. Section 66 enumerates the taxes which may be imposed and S. 67 prescribes the procedure for imposing taxes. Section 67 reads as under- Section 67:(1) "A committee may, at a special meeting, pass a resolution to propose the imposition of any tax under section 66.

(2) When such a resolution has been passed, the committee shall publish in accordance with rules made under this Act, a notice defining the class of persons or description of property proposed to be taxed, the amount or rate of the tax to be imposed and the system of assessment to be adopted.

(3) Any inhabitant of the municipality objecting to the proposed tax may, within thirty days from the publication of the notice, submit his objection in writing to the committee.

(4) The committee shall take the proposal and all objections received thereto into consideration at a special meeting, and may modify the proposals so as not to affect their substance, and may then forward them to the Provincial Government along with all objections received, its decisions thereon and its reasons therefor. If the committee decided to modify the propos

















Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top