K.SUBBA RAO, J.C.SHAH, S.M.SIKRI
First Income-tax Officer, Salem – Appellant
Versus
Short Brothers (P) LTD. – Respondent
Judgment
SHAH, J. : On December 24, 1959. M/s. Short Brothers (Private) Ltd. sold its coffee estates and other assets, and by resolution, dated February 6, 1960, it was resolved that it be voluntarily wound up and liquidators be appointed to administer its affairs. Out of the proceeds realized by sale of its assets, the liquidators of the Company distributed on March 30 1960, Rupees 8,50,000 to the shareholders. By letter, dated December 19, 1960 the Income-tax Officer Salem, informed the liquidators that he proposed to treat that amount distributed as dividends in the hands of the shareholders, and to call upon the liquidators to pay the amount of tax deductible under S. 18 (3D) of the Income-tax Act. The liquidators submitted that the amount distributed to the shareholders was capital appreciation realised by sale of agricultural lands and buildings of the Company, and was not liable to tax, and that in any event the amounts distributed represented "current profits" of the year in which it was resolved that the Company be wound up and were on that account not dividend within the meaning of Section 2 (6A) (c) of the Income-tax Act. After some correspondence the Income-tax Officer,
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