Judgment

SHAH, J. : Two persons- Walter and Ramasubramony - carried on business in cashewnuts as partners in the name and style of Messrs. Gemini Cashew Sales Corporation. The partnership was dissolved on the death of Ramasubramony on August 24, 1957, and the business was taken over and continued by Walter on his own account. The services of the employees were not interrupted and there was no alteration in the terms of employment of the employees of the establishment.

2. In proceedings for assessment of tax it was urged on behalf of the firm that an amount of Rs. 1,41,506/- taken into account under the head "Gratuity payable to workers of the business" in settling the accounts of the firm till August 24, 1957, was a permissible outgoing. The Income-tax Officer rejected the claim and the Appellate Assistant Commissoner confirmed that order. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal held that by the transfer of the undertaking to Walter, there was no interruption in the employment of the workmen of the establishment, that the terms and conditions of service applicable to the workmen were not altered to their detriment, that Walter had not expressly agreed to take over the liability for compens