SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.S. HEGDE, P. JAGANMOHAN REDDY AND K.K. MATHEW, JJ.
Chandra Bhan, Appellant
Versus
Bal Mukand and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 1664 of 1970, D/- 20-1-1972.
Advocates appeared
M/s. Uma Dutta and Tara Chand Sharma, Advocates, for Appellant; O. N. Mahindroo, Advocate, for Respondent No. 2.
Limitation - Appeal - Sub-Tenant - Eviction - Failure to produce judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court within the prescribed time - Appeal dismissed as barred by limitation
Fact of the Case:
The Appellant, a sub-tenant, filed a second appeal before the High Court against the eviction decree. The judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court were not produced within the prescribed time, leading to the dismissal of the appeal as barred by limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court dismissed the appeal on the ground that it was barred by limitation due to the failure to produce the judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court within the prescribed time.
Issues: Failure to produce judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court within the prescribed time, plea for entitlement to file the second appeal after the documents were made available
Ratio Decidendi: The failure to produce the judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court within the prescribed time led to the dismissal of the appeal as barred by limitation. A new plea not founded on any material before the court cannot be sustained.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as it was found to be barred by limitation. No costs were awarded.
Judgment
HEGDE, J.:- There is no substance in this appeal. The Appellant claims to be a sub-tenant under the first Respondent who is a tenant under the second Respondent. The second Respondent filed a petition for evicting the appellant and the first Respondent from the suit premises on certain grounds. His application was rejected by the rent Controller. But in appeal, the Rent Control Tribunal reversed the Order of the Rent Controller and decreed the second Respondent s claim. Thereafter, the appellant filed a second appeal before the High Court of Delhi on April 28, 1969. Under the rules of the High Court the Appellant was required to file along with his appeal memo, the judgment and decree appealed against as well as the judgment of the Trial court. At the time of the filing of the appeal, none of these documents were filed, but an application was made to the High Court to dispense with the production of those documents. The High Court ordered that those documents should be produced within the time prescribed for filing the appeal. It appears that the judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court was produced before the High Court on July 15, 1969 though the High Court had re-opened after summer recess on July 14, 1969 but the judgment of the Trial Court was not produced at all. No explanation appears to have been given before the High Court as to why the judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court was not produced in time. The last date for filing the appeal admittedly was July 14, 1969. As mentioned earlier, the decree and judgment of the first appellate Court had not been produced by that time. Hence the appeal was prima facie barred. No application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act had been made and no reason had been shown as to why there was a delay in filing those documents. Hence, the High Court was fully justified in dismissing the appeal on the ground that the same is barred by limitation.
2. It was urged by the learned counsel for the appellant that though his client had applied for the copies of the decree and judgment of the first Appellate Court as well as that of the Trial Court on the very date, it decided the appeal, that Court made available only the decree and judgment of the first Appellate Court and not that of the Trial Court. Hence, the Appellant was entitled to file the second appeal after the same was made available to. This plea is an entirely new plea. No such plea appears to have been taken before the High Court. This plea is not founded on any material before us. Hence it cannot be sustained.
3. In the result, this appeal fails and the same is dismissed. No costs.
Appeal dismissed.
For Citation : AIR 1972 SC 2125
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