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1974 Supreme(SC) 426

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.K. MATHEW, P.N. BHAGWATI AND N.L. UNTWALIA, JJ.
Soonda Ram and another. Appellants
Versus
Rameshwaralal and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 1136 of 1974, D/-11-12-l974.
Advocates appeared
Mr. S. C, Manchanda, Sr. Advocate (Mrs. S. Balakrishnan, N. M. Ghatate and K. L Rathee. Advocates of M/s. Balakrishnan and Ghatate & Co. with him) for Appellants; Mr. S. M. Jain, Advocate, for Respondents.

Advocates:
Balakrishnan, Ghatate, K.L.RATHI, N.M.GHATATE, S.BALAKRISHNAN, S.C.Manchanda, S.M.Jain

Headnote:

Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Transfer of Property Act - Section 106 - Eviction after termination - Service of a notice - Tenancy - Plaintiffs respondents filed a suit against appellants for their eviction after termination of their tenancy by service of a notice under Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act on ground that they required suit premises bona fide for their personal necessity- suit was contested by appellants on various grounds - Learned Munsif who tried suit in first instance held in favor of plaintiffs on some of issues which arose for determination on pleadings of parties- He however dismissed suit on finding that plaintiffs had failed to prove that they required suit premises bona fide for their personal necessity - They went up in appeal before District Judge of who reversed findings of Trial Court on question of personal necessity of plaintiffs accepted their case and decreed suit - Defendants filed a second appeal in High Court – Held, On perusal of judgment of High Court as also of first Appellate Court we have come to conclusion that in clear terms requisite findings of fact have been recorded on appraisal of evidence adduced by parties - Appellants had adduced evidence to show that respondents had more shops than one in question and did not require it bona fide for their personal use- But evidence adduced on their behalf was found to be too meagre as conceded also before District Judge on behalf of appellants - Issue was decided on evidence adduced by parties and defect of pleading was not such that could enable Court to obliterate and ignore evidence adduced on point of bona fide personal necessity of plaintiffs – Appeal dismissed

Judgment

UNTWALIA, J.: - This is a defendants appeal by special leave of this Court from the judgment and decree dated 7-2-1974 of the Rajasthan High Court dismissing the appellants second appeal preferred from the Appellate Judgment of the District Judge of Jaipur. The plaintiffs respondents filed a suit against the appellants for their eviction after termination of their tenancy by service of a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act on the ground that they required the suit premises bona fide for their personal necessity. The suit was contested by the appellants on various grounds. The learned Munsif who tried the suit in the first instance held in favour of the plaintiffs on some of the issues which arose for determination on the pleadings of the parties. He, however, dismissed the suit on the finding that the plaintiffs had failed to prove that they required the suit premises bona fide for their personal necessity. They went up in appeal before the District Judge of Jaipur who reversed the findings of the Trial Court on the question of personal necessity of the plaintiffs, accepted their case and decreed the suit. The defendants filed a second appeal in the High Court. When it came up for hearing before a learned single Judge of that Court a contention was raised on behalf of the plaintiffs respondents that the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 had not been extended to Chomu where the suit premises are situate. This contention was accepted and the appeal was dismissed by the High Court on 23-1-1973. Subsequently it was found that the Act aforesaid had been applied to Chomu by a notification on a date which fell during the pendency of the suit in the Trial Court. The judgment of dismissal of second appeal was reviewed and the appeal was heard afresh by another Judge of the High Court sitting singly. The appeal was dismissed again by the judgment dated 7-2-1974. The defendants presented this appeal by special leave of this Court.

2. Mr. S. M. Jain, learned counsel for the respondents asked us to revoke the grant of the special leave on certain grounds. We did not feel persuaded to examine the question of revocation of the special leave in view of an earlier order of this Court made on 4-11-1974 whereby instead of revoking the special leave the appeal itself was directed to be posted for hearing at an early date.

3. Mr. Manchanda, learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the judgment of the High Court is erroneous in law as it wrongly affirmed the decision of the District Judge on the question of the allegedly personal necessity of the respondents and without recording a finding that they required the premises bonafide for their own use. Counsel submitted that the statements in the plaint were too sketchy to permit admission of evidence adduced on behalf of the plaintiffs in this regard. In any event the appellants did not get sufficient opportunity to rebut that evidence. Counsel further urged that the High Court ought to have admitted additional evidence which it was asked to do by an application filed on behalf of the appellants under S. 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. He, therefore, strenuously urged before us to remit back the case to any of the Courts below for a fresh decision after giving an opportunity to the parties to adduce further evidence.

4. In our opinion the submissions made for the appellants are devoid of substance. On perusal of the judgment of the High Court as also of the first Appellate Court we have come to the conclusion that in clear terms the requisite findings of fact have been recorded on appraisal of the evidence adduced by the parties. The appellants had adduced evidence to show that the respondents had more shops than the one in question and did not require it bona fide for their personal use. But the evidence adduced on their behalf was found to be too meagre as conceded also before the District Judge on behalf of the appellants. The issue




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