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1975 Supreme(SC) 178

A.ALAGIRISWAMI, P.K.GOSWAMI, P.N.BHAGWATI
Ramesh Himmatlal Shah – Appellant
Versus
Harsukh Jadhavji Joshi – Respondent


Advocates:
B.B.ZAIVALA, D.P.MUKHERJI, D.R.ZAIWALA, G.L.SANGHI, H.K.PURI, J.B.DADACHAN, K.J.JOHN, P.K.CHATTERJI, SURYAKANT N.SANGANI

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided document, here are the key points:

  1. The case concerns whether a flat owned by a cooperative housing society, allotted to a member or held benami, is liable to attachment and sale in execution of a decree against the member (!) .

  2. The flat in question was owned by the society and initially held in the name of a different individual, but was purchased benami by the respondent through his brother and wife (!) .

  3. The law distinguishes between interest in the society’s capital and interest in the property of the society. The interest to occupy a flat is recognized as a species of property that can be transferred, sold, or attached, subject to certain legal provisions (!) (!) .

  4. Specific provisions of the relevant cooperative societies law do not prohibit the transfer or attachment of the right to occupy a flat, provided the transfer complies with the law and bye-laws. The law permits transfer of shares or interests, even if the property is held in a cooperative society, with certain restrictions (!) (!) .

  5. The right to occupy a flat in a cooperative society is considered a transferable and saleable property interest, and the absence of explicit mention in a particular section does not preclude attachment or sale if the property is saleable otherwise (!) .

  6. The law recognizes that ownership rights over flats in cooperative societies are akin to ownership rights recognized in other jurisdictions, and such rights can be disposed of through sale, donation, or inheritance, subject to statutory and bye-law restrictions (!) (!) .

  7. The court emphasized that in the absence of clear legislative prohibition, saleability and attachability of such property interests are valid, and the law does not impose an absolute ban on transfer or sale of the right to occupy a flat in a cooperative housing society (!) .

  8. The court clarified that the law permits attachment and sale of the right to occupy a flat, and the purchaser can seek membership of the society post-sale; the sale remains valid even if the purchaser is not initially a member (!) (!) .

  9. The decision underscores the importance of recognizing modern property interests in flats within cooperative societies as legally transferable and saleable, aligning with broader legal principles of property transfer and execution of decrees (!) (!) .

  10. The appeal was ultimately allowed, affirming that the right to occupy a flat in a cooperative housing society is liable to attachment and sale, and the specific non-inclusion of this property type in the law is not dispositive of its saleability (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or assistance.


Judgment

GOSWAMI, J.:- This appeal in forma pauperis raises an important question of law: Is a flat in a tenant co-partnership housing society under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 liable to attachment and sale in execution of a decree against a member in whose favour or for whose benefit the same has been allotted by the society?

2. We may briefly note the facts: The appellant is the decree-holder. He obtained a money decree against the respondent judgment-debtor and took a warrant of attachment of flat No. 9 of Paresh Co-operative Housing Society Limited at Santacruz, Bombay. This flat (described as ownership flat in common parlance) was attached on August 8, 1970 and a warrant of attachment was served on the judgment-debtor while he was in jail in Rajkot. In due course a sale proclamation was also issued in respect of the flat while the judgment-debtor was yet in jail. At this stage of the proceedings, the judgment-debtor s brother, Hasmukh J. Joshi (for brevity Hasmukh) took out a chamber summons challenging the execution on the ground that the flat did not belong to the judgment-debtor but belonged to him and to the judgment-debtor s wife and that the attachment






















































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