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1975 Supreme(SC) 507

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P.N. BHAGWATI, P.K. GOSWAMI AND N.L. UNTWALIA JJ.
Bhagwan Singh, Appellant
Versus
The State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 201 of 1971
Decided on 9-12-1975.
Advocates appeared
Mr. D. Mookherjee, Sr. Advocate (Mr. R.L. Kohli, Advocate with him), for Appellant; Mr. H.S. Marwah, Advocate for Mr. R.N. Sachthey, Advocate, for Respondent.

Advocates:
D.MUKHERJI, H.S.MARVAH, R.L.Kohli, R.N.SACH

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 411, 161 and 165 – Appeal Against Conviction - Guilty - Judicial custody - Appellant a C.I.D. police constable and would be naturally familiar with Head Constable had detected a case one of City was arrested by Stand after searching his person and recovering from him gold bangles was produced in Court and was remanded to judicial custody till order to help who were co-accused with the appellant apparently took help of appellant to approach to save from criminal case – Held, Prosecution could have even avoided requesting for permission to cross-examine witness that court gave permission to Prosecutor to cross examine his own witness characterising him as, what is described as a hostile witness, does not completely efface his evidence remains admissible in the trial and there is no legal bar to base a conviction upon his testimony if corroborated by other reliable evidence satisfied in this case that the evidence of but for whose prompt assistance case would not have seen light of day and whose statement had immediately been recorded by D. S. P., is amply corroborated by other evidence mentioned above to inspire confidence in his testimony from that fact of recovery of the gold coins in the pocket of appellant gave a seal of finality to truth of charges against appellant – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

GOSWAMI, J.:— This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana affirming the conviction of the appellant under Section 165-A, Indian Penal Code.

2. The facts briefly are that the appellant, Bhagwan Singh, is a C.I.D. police constable and would be naturally familiar with Head Constable, Jagat Singh (P.W.1). Jagat Singh had detected a case under Section 411, I.P.C. on April 25, 1968. In that case one Rameshwar Das of Ambala City was arrested by Jagat Singh at Murthal Bus Stand after searching his person and recovering from him 20 gold coins and 47 gold bangles weighing 101 tolas. Rameshwar Dass was produced in Court on April 27, 1968 and was remanded to judicial custody till April 29. In order to help Rameshwar Dass, Om Parkash and Sulekh Chand, who were co-accused with the appellant (since acquitted), apparently took the help of the appellant to approach Jagat Singh to save Reameshwar Dass from the criminal case. The appellant suggested to Jagat Singh to substitute the seized gold coins by 20 other gold coins which he would be supplied with and if he would do that he would be paid Rs. 1,000/- for this help in the criminal case. When this was proposed to Jagat Singh, the other two accused were with him. At first Jagat Singh refused to accede to this unusual request but later on asked him to see him at Dogra Hotel the same day at 5.30 P.M.

3. While Jagat Singh gave that hope to the appellant and the two co-accused, the former also immediately approached the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Gurbhaksh Singh (P.W. 6) and informed him about this matter. The D.S.P. recorded his statement which is marked as Ext. P-A. The D.S.P. sent for the Station House Officer of the Police Station, Sonepat, and directed him to go to the Dogra Hotel and arrange for the 203 detection of the crime. Jagat Singh was also directed to go to the Hotel and meet the appellant and others as previously suggested by him. The D. S. P. along with the Sub-Inspector, Ram Singh (P. W. 4), waited in a shop near the Dogra Hotel and after the appellant had passed the money to Jagat Singh a signal, as arranged, was given on which the raiding party rushed to the Hotel and found Jagat Singh and the appellant sitting on a table facing each other. At that time currency notes of the value of Rupees 1000/- were in the hands of Jagat Singh and these were taken possession of by the police and on search of the appellant 20 gold coins having hook-marks were recovered from his pocket.

4. The above story of the prosecution was sought to be established by the evidence of P. W. 1, Jagat Singh, P. W. 2, Ajit Singh, P. W. 4, Ram Singh S. H. O. and P. W. 6, D. S. P. Gorbhaksh Singh. One of the witnesses of the raiding party was given up as being won over by the appellant. Nathuram (P. W. 3). proprietor of the Hotel also did not fully support the prosecution case and was declared hostile by the prosecutor.

5. The Special Judge, Rohtak, convicted the appellant and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and acquitted the other two co-accused, as stated earlier. The High Court on appeal maintained the conviction and sentence. Hence this appeal by special leave.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant and are unable to find any infirmity in the conviction. It is clear that the two co-accused being interested in Rameshwar Dass took the help of the appellant to influence Jagat Singh for substitution of the stolen exhibits in order that the case under Section 411, I. P. C. against Rameshwar Dass would absolutely fail. Jagat Singh was definitely approached by the appellant in view of his belonging to the same force and he attempted to bribe Jagat Singh by paying Rs.1ooo/- which must have been supplied by the two co-accused interested in Rameshwar Dass to ruin the prosecution case .Once the stolen gold coins were substituted the identity would he lost and the accused would be entitled to acquittal and even





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