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1976 Supreme(SC) 30

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.S. SARKARIA AND S. MURTAZA FAZL ALI, JJ.
State of Mysore and another, Appellants
 
Versus
 
H. Srinivasmurthy, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 722 of 1968
 
Decided on 29-1-1976.
Advocates appeared
M/s. Narayan Nettar and K. R. Nagaraja, Advocates, for Appellant; Mrs. Shymla Pappu. Sr. Advocate, (Mr. Vineet Kumar, Advocate, with her), for Respondent.

Advocates:
K.R.NAGARAJA, NARAYAN NETTAR, SHYAMALA PAPPU, VINIT KUMAR

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 – Articles 226, 14 and 16 - Reorganisation Act - Section 115(7) - Vacancy post - Possessing similar qualifications - Respondent herein entered the service of the Princely State as Instructor of Tailoring in Department of Public Instructions - Three Occupational Institutes - Devangere and Chintamani were started in the State - Respondent was sent on deputation to serve in Polytechnic at Devangere as Instructor in Tailoring and he joined new post - One who was also an Instructor in Tailoring in the Department of Public Instruction was also deputed to the Occupational Institute and joined duty K was far junior to the respondent in service - Special Officer-in-Charge of three Occupational Institutes considered the names of the respondent and K. N. Chetty for absorption as Instructors in Tailoring and recommended for their absorption with effect from the respective dates of their joining duty, after deputation – Held, Parent department was no ground to hold that he was not similarly situated - This so-called reversion to parent Department for a short could not by any reckoning be treated as a break in his service, period having been treated as leave. Nor did it amount to reduction in rank - Case revision was not ordered owing to any fault of the respondent - It is not the appellant s case respondent s work in the Department of Technical Education was found unsatisfactory or he was not otherwise suitable or qualified to hold the post of Tailoring Instructor in Department he was suitable to be absorbed in that post, is manifest from the recommendation of Public Service Commission and is implicit in the impugned order - Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

SARKARIA, J.:—The circumstances leading to this appeal, directed against a judgment of the High Court of Mysore, are as follows:

2. The respondent herein entered the service of the Princely State of Mysore in 1935 as Instructor of Tailoring in the Department of Public Instructions. In 1949 Three Occupational Institutes (Polytechnics) at Hassan, Devangere and Chintamani were started in the State. The respondent was sent on deputation to serve in the Polytechnic at Devangere as Instructor in Tailoring and he joined the new post on November 28, 1949. One Shri K. Narayanaswamy Chetty who was also an Instructor in Tailoring in the Department of Public Instruction was also deputed to the Occupational Institute at Hassan and joined duty there on December 1, 1949. This K. N. Chetty was far junior to the respondent in service. Special Officer-in-Charge of the three Occupational Institutes considered the names of the respondent and K. N. Chetty for absorption as Instructors in Tailoring and recommended for their absorption with effect from the respective dates of their joining duty, after deputation, in the Institutes. Accordingly, K. N. Chetty was absorbed with effect from December 1, 1949 but no order was passed in the case of the respondent, despite repeated representations made by the latter.

3. In 1953, the then State of Mysore set up the Department of Technical Education and the Polytechnic at Devangere became part of that Department. The respondent continued to serve on deputation in 1106 that Department. In 1955, for no fault to the respondent, the Government passed orders reverting him to his parent Department. On June 11, 1956, the respondent was again posted on deputation as Instructor in Tailoring in the Polytechnic at Bellary "on provisional basis". The intervening period between his reversion and reposting to the Polytechnic was treated as leave. On the reorganisation of States with effect from November 1, 1956, his services were allotted to the new State of Mysore. The respondent continued to make representation to the effect, that like other employees who were taken on deputation from other Departments, he should also be absorbed in the Department of Technical Education with effect from November 28, 1949, which was the date on which he initially came on deputation. His specific grievance was that in any case, he could not be discriminated against and treated differently from K. N. Chetty who was junior to him in the parent Department and came on deputation to the Polytechnic establishment, subsequently. The State Government referred the respondent s case to the Public Service Commission who examined it, and by a communication, dated February 2, 1960, made these recommendations in favour of the respondent.

"It is stated in the Government letter dated 26-10-1959 that the Director who was the Unit Officer for both the departments ordered the transfer of Sri Srinivasamurthy who was fully qualified as Tailoring Instructor in the Technical Education Department and there was no need to classify the vacancy post to which he was transferred under the then existing rules. Along with him Sri K. Narayanaswamy Chetty who was his junior and possessing similar qualifications was transferred as Tailoring Instructor in the Technical Education Department and was absorbed in the same department by Government in consultation with the Public Service Commission. The case of Sri Srinivasamurthy is on all forcs with that of Sri Narayanaswamy Chetty and he is deserving of similar treatment.

In view of the above, and since Sri Srinivasa Murthy who was fully qualified was transferred in 1949 by the Director and appointed as Tailoring Instructor under the rules then in force, and as his reversion at this distance of time for no fault of his would cause a great hardship to him, the Commission are of the opinion that he may be absorbed as Tailoring Instructor from the date of his appointment as such as has been ordered in the case of Sri K. Nara






















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