SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.R. KRISHNA IYER, J.
Suresh Chandra, Petitioner
Versus
The State of Gujarat, Respondent.
Special Leave Petn. (Crl) No. 586 of 1975
Decided on 8-7-1975.
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 432 - Tax Inspector - Act of Taking a Bribe - Petitioner is a tax inspector trapped in the act of taking a bribe and a small official in wide perspective of Indian public service - May be, it is lesser minions who get caught and purging public life of maxi-corruption by deterrent sentences is more desirable but less feasible - Both these alibis, perhaps valid outside court, cannot attenuate quantum of punishment or propriety of its severity - Watershed of pollution in administration cannot be permitted to be crossed by misconceived judicial compassion or high level executive indifference - One public official who slips out of processual meshes of anti-corruption law is hope of hundred in hiding – Held, Court venture to make one observation before parting with this case - Penological innovation in shape of parole is claimed to be a success in rehabilitation and checking recidivism - Here petitioner is a first offender and a small official relatively young in his career - Although crime is of white-collar brand and deserves no sympathy, it is a matter for consideration of prison authorities or others vested with requisite power, whether present petitioner should not be considered for parole after he has served a fair portion of his sentence - It is also open to petitioner to move under Section 432. Criminal Procedure Code for earlier release before full term has run out - All this depends upon his behaviour in jail showing that he has turned a new leaf - If he does not, he cannot hope for laws clemency in this regard and may have to serve his full incarceration term - With these observations, Court refuse leave - Appeal refused.
JUDGMENT
KRISHNA IYER, J. :—I have heard submissions of Sri Agarwala counsel for the petitioner, on the alleged errors of law and wrong appreciation of evidence largely plausible exercises in coquetry with technicality, intelligence of expression and like arguments which did not pay dividends in the two courts below and cannot be re-opened in this court. After all, romance with legal niceties and probative nuances, if exaggerated beyond a limit, produce in the long run, a justice gap which is socially injurious. I see no grave error or miscarriage of justice in law or fact.
2. The petitioner is a tax inspector trapped in the act of taking a bribe of Rs. 100/- a small sum and a small official in the wide perspective of Indian public service. May be, it is the lesser minions who get caught and purging public life of maxi-corruption by deterrent sentences is more desirable but less feasible. Both these alibis, perhaps valid outside court, cannot attenuate the quantum of punishment or the propriety of its severity. The watershed of pollution in the administration cannot be permitted to be crossed by misconceived judicial compassion or high level executive indifference. One public official who slips out of the processual meshes of the anti-corruption law is the hope of the hundred in hiding. Indeed the culprit in this case is but one sales-tax inspector who has stumbled into a police-laid marked-note magnetic field as against many choose operations are too secretive for detection. If only all our tax authorities at all levels were stern, strict, wide-eyed, activist, of inviolable probity and indifferent to disingenuous pleas of evasion, from big tax dodgers, inequality of wealth and income would, in a large measure, wither away-a social order devoutly to be wished. I refuse leave, sanguine that judicial relentlessness in this area may help sweep clean our public service, both at the higher and lower echelons.
3. I venture to make one observation before parting with this case. Penological innovation in the shape of parole is claimed to be a success in rehabilitation and checking recidivism. Here the petitioner is a first offender and a small official relatively young in his career. Although the crime is of the white-collar brand and deserves no sympathy, it is a matter for consideration of the prison authorities or others vested with the requisite power, whether the present petitioner should not be considered for parole after he has served a fair portion of his sentence. It is also open to the petitioner to move under Section 432. Criminal Procedure Code for earlier release before the full term has run out. All this depends upon his behaviour in jail showing that he has turned a new leaf. If he does not, he cannot hope for laws clemency in this regard and may have to serve his full incarceration term. With these observations, I refuse leave.
Special leave to appeal refused.
For Citation : AIR 1976 SC 2462
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.