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1977 Supreme(SC) 151

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Y.V. CHANDRACHUD, P.K. GOSWAMI AND P.N. SHINGHAL, JJ.
Hanuman, Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 581 of 1976,
D/- 17-3-1997.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 – Section, 354 and 506 - Injury - Investigating - Appellant was convicted by Judicial Magistrate First Class Gurgoan and was sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year former charge and to a concurrent sentence of six months under latter- In appeal Sessions Judge Gurgaon set aside onviction but upheld one - He however reduced sentence from rigorous imprisonment to one month’s rigorous imprisonment and imposed a fine and in default further rigorous imprisonment for one month- appellant filed a revision application in High Court of Punjab & Haryana which was dismissed summarily by High Court - Being aggrieved thereby appellant has filed this appeal by special leave – Held, Appellant has criticized evidence led by prosecution on various grounds complainant Nirmala stated in her evidence that she was on way to her field for collecting jowar but it is said that there was no crop land at relevant time counsel further argues that Nirmala had no injury on her person that Net Ram who is alleged to have seen occurrence was not examined in case that even investigating officer was not examined as a witness and that evidence of complainant is not corroborated as indeed it ought to have been corroborated in view that she is a prosecutrix in regard to an offence - Court see no substance in any of these submissions but we are inclined to view that complainant has somewhat exaggerated story benefit whereof must go to appellant- It would therefore be appropriate to alter appellants conviction from Penal Code- Court order accordingly and set aside substantive sentence imposed on appellant sentence of fine and sentence in default will however remain- fine if recovered shall be paid to complainant Nirmala - Orders accordingly

Judgment

CHANDRACHUD, J. :- The appellant was convicted by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class Gurgoan, under Ss. 354 and 506, IPC and was sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year under the former charge and to a concurrent sentence of six months under the latter. In appeal, the learned Sessions Judge, Gurgaon, set aside the conviction under S. 506, but upheld the one under S. 354. He, however reduced the sentence from one years rigorous imprisonment to one months rigorous imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs. 200/- and in default further rigorous imprisonment for one month. The appellant filed a revision application in the High Court of Punjab & Haryana, which was dismissed summarily by the High Court on May 18, 1976. Being aggrieved thereby, the appellant has filed this appeal by special leave.

2. Mr. Marwah, who appears on behalf of the appellant, has criticized the evidence led by the prosecution on various grounds. The complainant, Nirmala, stated in her evidence that she was on way to her field for collecting jowar, but it is said that there was no jowar crop on the land at the relevant time. Learned counsel further argues that Nirmala had no injury on her person, that Net Ram, who is alleged to have seen the occurrence, was not examined in the case, that even the investigating officer was not examined as a witness and that the evidence of the complainant is not corroborated as indeed it ought to have been corroborated in view of the fact that she is a prosecutrix in regard to an offence under S. 354. We see no substance in any of these submissions, but we are inclined to the view that the complainant has somewhat exaggerated the story, the benefit whereof must go to the appellant. It would therefore be appropriate to alter the appellants conviction from S. 354 to S. 352 of the Penal Code. We order accordingly and set aside the substantive sentence imposed on the appellant. The sentence of fine and the sentence in default will, however, remain. The fine, if recovered, shall be paid to the complainant Nirmala.

Orders accordingly.

For Citation: AIR 1977 SC 1614

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