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1979 Supreme(SC) 322

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
N.L. UNTWALIA AND A.P. SEN, JJ.
Union of India, Appellant

Versus

M/s. Raghunath Singh and Co., Respondents.
Civil Appeals Nos. 2472-2473 of 1969

Decided on 27-7-1979.
Advocates appeared

M/s. R. N. Sachthey, R. B. Datar, Girish Chandra and Miss A. Subhashini, Advocates, for Appellant; Mr. R. K. Garg, Advocate, for Respondents.
* F.A.F.O. Nos. 447 of 1961 and 476 of 1960, D/- 26-4-1966.

Advocates:
A.Subhashini, GIRISH CHANDRA, R.B.DATAR, R.K.GARG, R.V.Sachthey

Headnote:

Arbitration Act, 1940 – Section 8,8(1)(b) and 20 - Appointment - These two appeals by certificate arise out of same proceedings between the parties - Respondent company applied to trial Court for filing of Arbitration agreement under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 and for appointment of an Arbitrator under Sec. 8 - Applications were allowed - An Arbitrator was appointed - Union of India took matter in appeals to High Court - High Court has dismissed appeal arising out of order of the trial Court under Section 20 of Act and has treated appeal arising out of Section 8 order as a revision and dismissed same also - Union of India has come to this court - Decision of Courts below in regard to Section 20 matter is at an end now - It was denied on behalf of appellant that there was any Arbitration agreement - Findings of court below in this regard could not be assailed at all – Held, counsel for appellant placed reliance upon Full Bench decision of Madras High Court in Satyanarayanamurthi v. Venkataramanamurthi, AIR 1948 Mad 312 in support of his submission that no other Arbitrator could be appointed by court under Section 8 of the Act when Arbitrator named in agreement refused to act - In court opinion while considering provisions of Section 8 (1) (b) of Act, that decision is of no help to appellant - Full Bench decision was given with reference to corresponding provisions of law contained in Schedule II of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 whereof the crucial words occurring in Section 8 (1) (b) of Act were not there - Words in Section 8 (1) (b) are these and arbitration agreement does not show that it was intended that vacancy should not be supplied - For the reasons stated above, court hold that there is no merit in either of two appeals - They are accordingly dismissed with costs which court quantify - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

These two appeals by certificate arise out of the same proceedings between the parties. The respondent company applied to the trial Court for the filing of the Arbitration agreement under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 hereinafter called the Act and for appointment of an Arbitrator under Sec. 8. The applications were allowed. An Arbitrator was appointed. The Union of India took the matter in appeals to the Allahabad High Court. The High Court has dismissed the appeal arising out of the order of the trial Court under Section 20 of the Act and has treated the appeal arising out of Section 8 order as a revision and dismissed the same also. The Union of India has come to this court.

2. The decision of the Courts below in regard to Section 20 matter is at an end now. It was denied on behalf of the appellant that there was any Arbitration agreement. The findings of the court below in this regard could not be assailed at all.

3. The Arbitration clause in the contract between the parties ran as follows :

"All disputes or differences arising between the parties or their representatives and the Controller of Rationing Delhi at any time hereafter and of whatever nature arising out of or in respect of the contract shall be referred for arbitration to the Chief Commissioner/Director of Storage, Ministry of Food, Government of India, and his decision shall be final and binding."

4. The post of Director of Storage, Ministry of Food, Government of India was abolished and no person holding that post was available for arbitration for the purpose of the arbitration clause aforesaid. The Chief Commissioner, however was available but he refused at act. That led the respondent company to apply to the court under Section 8 of the Act for appointment of another Arbitrator. The argument put forward on behalf of the appellant is that when there was a named Arbitrator even though he was named by office, it was not open to the court to supply the vacancy in his place under Section 8 (1) (b) of the Act. We did not find any substance in this argument. The court had no power to supply the vacancy under Section 8 (1) (b) only if the arbitration agreement did show that the parties did not intend to supply the vacancy. If no such intention could be culled out from the arbitration clause, the court could supply the vacancy. There is a direct decision of this Court in Prabhat General Agencies v. Union of India, (1971) 2 SCR 564.

5. Mr. R. B. Datar, counsel for the appellant placed reliance upon the Full Bench decision of Madras High Court in Satyanarayanamurthi v. Venkataramanamurthi, AIR 1948 Mad 312 in support of his submission that no other Arbitrator could be appointed by the court under Section 8 of the Act when the Arbitrator named in the agreement refused to act. In our opinion while considering the provisions of Section 8 (1) (b) of the Act, that decision is of no help to the appellant. The Full Bench decision was given with reference to the corresponding provisions of law contained in Schedule II of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in paragraph 5 whereof the crucial words occurring in Section 8 (1) (b) of the Act were not there. The words in Section 8 (1) (b) are these : "and arbitration agreement does not show that it was intended that vacancy should not be supplied."

6. For the reasons stated above, we hold that there is no merit in either of the two appeals. They are accordingly dismissed with costs which we quantify at Rs.1,500.

Appeal dismissed.


For Citation: AIR 1980 SC 103= (1979) 4 SCC 21 = (1980) 1 SCR 128.

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