SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. MURTAZA FAZAL ALI AND A.D. KOSHAL, JJ.
Dinanath Singh and others, Appellants
Versus
The State of Bihar, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 97 of 1974
Decided on 18-1-1980.
SC (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act - Section 2 (a), 302 and 34 - Appeal Against Conviction - Acquitting Accused Is Reasonably Possible - Found Some Persons Running Away - Waist And Stabbed Deceased - False Statement Persons Assemble - Evidence though belated stands corroborated by evidence undoubtedly says that he found some persons running away and name was taken - He however admits in Para 10 of his evidence that had told him place of occurrence that scuffle took place between from front - Thereafter took out a CHHURA from his waist and stabbed deceased however had made no such statement in his evidence - He never elaims to have made any such statement to - Thus seems to be more loyal than King in attributing a statement which in fact were never made to him and thus if is to be believed then evidence is hearsary and therefore inadmissible - Similarly in his evidence has admitted that he did not know deceased but he knew - He merely says that told him at place of occurrence that stabbed was holding deceased while stabbed him - Held, Evidence though belated stands corroborated by evidence undoubtedly says that he found some persons running away and name was taken - He however admits in Para of his evidence that had told him at place of occurrence that scuffle took place between caught from front - Thereafter took out a CHHURA from his waist and stabbed deceased however had made no such statement in his evidence - He never elaims to have made any such statement Thus seems to be more loyal than King in attributing a statement which in fact were never made to him and thus if is to be believed then evidence is hearsary and therefore inadmissible - Similarly in his evidence has admitted that he did not know deceased but he knew - He merely says that told him at place of occurrence that stabbed was holding deceased while stabbed him - Appeal Allowed.
JUDGMENT
FAZAL ALI, J.:—This appeal under Section 2 (a) of the SC (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act is directed against a judgment of the Patna High Court convicting all the five appellants under Section 302/34 and sentencing them to imprisonment for life. The Sessions Judge acquitted all the accused of the charges framed against them. The State filed an appeal before the High Court is which the High Court reversed the order of acquittal passed by the Sessions Judge and convicted the appellants as indicated above. We have been taken through the judgment of the High Court, Sessions Judge and also the relevant evidence in the case. We are clearly of the opinion after perusing the evidence that this was not a fit case in which the High Court ought to have interfered with the order of acquittal passed by the Sessions Judge. It is now well settled by the long course of decisions of this Court that where the view taken by the trial court in acquitting the accused is reasonably possible, even if the High Court were to take a different view on the evidence, that is no ground for reversing the order of acquittal. In the instant case after going through the evidence we feel that the view taken by the Sessions Judge was not only a reasonably possible view but the only reasonable view which could be taken on the evidence produced by the prosecution.
2. According to the prosecution on 12th December, 1965, at about 11.30 a.m. the accused persons had a scuffle with the deceased in Lallan Hotel and at the exhortation of accused 3 and 4, Bhagwati Pandey gave a knife injury, to the decease which resulted in his death. Immediatley thereafter some of the accused were found running away but could not be apprehended. The solitary eye witness, who has been examined by the prosecution to prove the actual assault, is P.W. 10 Bhagwan Singh. To begin with,m the evidence of this witness suffers from several infirmities. In the first place the witness was examined by the police as late as the 25th December, 1985, i.e., to say 13 days after the occurrence. Far from giving any reasonable explanation, for the delay in his examination by the police, the witness admits that although the Investigating Officers or other police constables were searching for him, he kept himself concealed due to fear for 12 days. The witness does not at all state in his evidence that either at the time of occurrence or sometime later any of the not to depose against them. Thus the theory of fear appears to be clearly an afterthought. Other witnesses were delclared hostile as they appeared to have been gained over as alleged by the prosecution, as a result of which the sheet anchor of the prosecution was the solitary testimony of P.W.10.
Mr. Shambhu Prasad Singh, Sr. Advocate for the respondent submitted that the evidence of P.W. 10 though belated stands corroborated by the evidence of P.W.-3 P.W.4 and P.W.15. P.W.3 undoubtedly says that he found some persons running away and name of Raj Nath and Bhagwati Pandey was taken. He, however, admits in Para 10, of his evidence that Shri Bhagwan Singh P.W. 10, had told him at Mahadevan Mor i.e. the place of occurrence, that the scuffle took place between Rajnath and Vidyadhar Chaubey and Rajnath caught Vidyadhar Chaubey from the front. Thereafter Bhagwati Pandey took out a CHHURA from his waist and stabbed the deceased, Bhagwan Singh P.W. 10, however, had made no such statement in his evidence. He never elaims to have made any such statement to P.W.3. Thus P.W. 3, seems to be more loyal than the King in attributing a statement to Bhagwan Singh which in fact were never made to him, and thus if P.W. 10 is to be believed then evidence of P.W. 3 is hearsary and therefore, inadmissible. Similarly P.W. 4, in his evidence, has admitted that he did not know the deceased but he knew Rabindra Bihari Pandey. He merely says that Shri Bhagwan Singh told him at the place of occurrence that Bhagwati Pandey stabbed Vidyadhar Chaubey and
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