JUDGMENT

KRISHNA IYER, J. : — Mr Sinha, appearing for the petitioners in the above Writ Petitions, contended that Section 4 (c) of the Consolidation of Holdings and Prevention of Fragmentation Act, 1956 was violative of Articles 14 and 19 of the Constitution of India. In his submission, the provision that any proceeding in a civil Court of the nature covered by S. 4 (c) would be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Consolidation Authorities and any order passed by a civil Court regarding land (title or possession or other incident) pending before the Civil Court would stand abated was an unreasonable restriction on the right of a party to go to an ordinary Civil Court. It also discriminated that class of litigants from other classes of litigants who enjoyed the right to approach the Civil Court. In his case the decree had been passed in his favour by a Civil Court but the subject matter was pending in an appeal in the High Court and the High Court passed an order nullifying the decree of the trial Court having regard to S. 4 (c) of the Act.

2. We do not think there is substance in the submissions. True, the petitioner is right in saying that the High Court should not have "nulli