SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.R. KRISHNA IYER AND R.S. PATHAK, JJ.
Om Prakash, Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 131 of 1980,
D/- 28-4-1980.
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 and 304 – Murder Offence - Whether offence under S. 302 or under S. 304, Part II is made out - Whether it amounts to a fight within meaning of S. 302 or not – Held, It is a marginal case where Sessions Court held that evidence was one under S. 304 I. P. C. and awarded a sentence of five and a half years rigorous imprisonment - High Court took a contrary view and convicted appellant under S. 302 I. P. C. with inevitable sentence of life imprisonment – Court is inclined to take a more lenient view on facts and hold that appellant was guilty under S. 304, Part II, I.P.C - In circumstances, Court cannot overlook fact that blow was on a vital part and that a life has been lost - Therefore, Court sentence appellant to rigorous imprisonment for seven years - It is represented by counsel for appellant that convict may be kept in District jail, so that his wife and child may be able to meet him occasionally – Court think that in such cases humane considerations are important and family ties must be preserved instead of de-humanising attitudes and distances being inflicted – Court is sure authorities will take this compassionate view and keep him in District jail - Order accordingly.
Judgment
KRISHNA IYER, J.:- We are not called upon to go into the details, having regard to the general circumstances present in this case. It is true that an occurrence took place, which ended fatally and the appellant was the aggressor. The short question is whether the offence under S. 302 or under S. 304, Part II is made out. Undoubtedly, there was a quarrel, whether it amounts to a fight within the meaning of S. 302 or not. Incensed by the situation the appellant gave a blow with a stick. It fell on a vulnerable part of the victims body, resulting in his death. It is a marginal case where the Sessions Court held that the evidence was one under S. 304 I. P. C. and awarded a sentence of five and a half years rigorous imprisonment. The High Court took a contrary view and convicted the appellant under S. 302 I. P. C. with the inevitable sentence of life imprisonment. We are inclined to take a more lenient view on the facts and hold that the appellant was guilty under S. 304, Part II, I.P.C. In the circumstances, we cannot overlook the fact that the blow was on a vital part and that a life has been lost. Therefore, we sentence the appellant to rigorous imprisonment for seven years. It is represented by counsel for the appellant that the convict may be kept in the District jail, Gurgaon so that his wife and child may be able to meet him occasionally. We think that in such cases humane considerations are important and family ties must be preserved instead of de-humanising attitudes and distances being inflicted. We are sure the authorities will take this compassionate view and keep him in the District jail, Gurgaon.
Order accordingly.
For Citation : AIR 1981 SC 642
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