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1980 Supreme(SC) 417

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.S. SARKARIA AND O. CHINNAPPA REDDY, JJ.
Tara Singh, Appellant
Versus
State of M.P., Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 187 of 1973, D/- 17-9-1980.

Headnote:

SC Act, 1970 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 - Murder Offence - Stabbed with a Knife - Private Defence – Appeal Against Conviction - Appellant was tried for murder of Shankar - Prosecution story was that he had, following a scuffle with deceased, stabbed deceased with a knife, causing three injuries, resulting in his death - Plea taken up by accused at trial was one of private defence – Held, Court have carefully examined material evidence on record with aid of learned counsel on both sides and have also considered arguments advanced by them - In Court opinion, there was no cogent reason for reversing acquittal - Evaluation made by trial court of evidence of material witnesses on this point, did not suffer from any illegality, manifest error, or perversity - Evidence of D. W. 1 which was accepted by trial Court, was not at all considered by High Court - D. W. 1 was an important witness and his evidence, if accepted, would have gone a long way to establish plea of private defence set up by appellant - It is well settled that if two views of evidence are reasonably possible - One supporting acquittal and other indicating conviction - High Court should not in such a situation reverse order of acquittal recorded by trial court - This salutary principle appears to have been overlooked by High Court - We therefore set aside conviction of appellant recorded by High Court and acquit appellant - bail bonds of appellant are discharged - Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT:- This appeal is under the SC (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970. The appellant was tried for the murder of one Shankar. The prosecution story was that he had, following a scuffle with the deceased, stabbed the deceased with a knife, causing three injuries, resulting in his death. The plea taken up by the accused at the trial was one of private defence. The trial Court after a careful appraisal of the evidence of the eye-witnesses, P. W. 13, P. W. 15, and D. W. 1, accepted that plea and acquitted the appellant. On appeal by the State, the High Court has reversed the acquittal and convicted the appellant under S. 302, Penal Code.

2. We have carefully examined the material evidence on the record with the aid of the learned counsel on both sides and have also considered the arguments advanced by them. In our opinion, there was no cogent reason for reversing the acquittal. The evaluation made by the trial court of the evidence of the material witnesses on this point, did not suffer from any illegality, manifest error, or perversity. The evidence of D. W. 1 which was accepted by the trial Court, was not at all considered by the High Court. D. W. 1 was an important witness and his evidence, if accepted, would have gone a long way to establish the plea of private defence set up by the appellant. It is well settled that if two views of the evidence are reasonably possible - one supporting the acquittal and the other indicating conviction - the High Court should not in such a situation reverse the order of acquittal recorded by the trial court. This salutary principle appears to have been overlooked by the High Court. We therefore allow this appeal, set aside the conviction of the appellant recorded by the High Court and acquit the appellant. The bail bonds of the appellant are discharged.

Appeal allowed.

For Citation : AIR 1981 SC 950

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