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1982 Supreme(SC) 107

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
O. CHINNAPPA REDDY AND R.B. MISRA, JJ.
Youssuf Abbas, Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and others, Respondents.
Writ Petn. (Criminal) No. 19 of 1982 and Petn. for Spl. Leave to Appeal Crl. No.208 of 1982
Decided on 23-4-1982.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 and 32 - Order of detention - He has made an assertion to this effect in para 11 of writ petition filed in this Court - While this is not expressly denied in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the Government, it is stated therein that an undated representation was received by the Government from District Magistrate, Unnao on 23rd Oct. 1981 - We will come back to this later - Advisory Board which met on Oct. 23, 1981, gave a personal hearing to the detenu and submitted its report on Oct. 26, 1981 - Thereafter Government rejected representation of detenu on Oct. 29, 1981 - Representation, we may mention here, was admittedly not forwarded to Advisory Board on ground that it was received by Government subsequent to hearing by Board - Detenu filed a writ petition in Allahabad High Court questioning detention - High Court upheld the detention and rejected petition for issue of Writ of Habeas Corpus - Held, No attempt was made to offer any explanation as to why District Magistrate, Unnao did not forward the representation to Government till Oct. 23, 1981 - A letter addressed by Superintendent, Central Jail, Varanasi to Youssuf Abbas, brother of detenu, has been placed before us by learned counsel for detenu and it shows that representation was forwarded by Superintendent, Central Jail to District Magistrate, Unnao on Oct. 20, 1981 - Why representation was detained with Superintendent, Central Jail from Oct. 1, 1981 to Oct, 20, 1981 has not been explained by any one – Court informed the learned counsel that he would be at liberty to produce relevant records within a week from that date - Notwithstanding fact that four weeks have elapsed, the records have not been produced before us - When asked about it, learned counsel told us that though he had written to Government of Uttar Pradesh that records should be produced immediately, he has not received them so far - Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT

CHINNAPPA REDDY, J.:— Ali Abbas Jaafri was arrested on Sept. 8, 1981, pursuant to an order of detention made on July 26, 1980 under the COFEPOSA. The grounds of detention along with the documents necessary to enable the detenu to make a representation were served on him on Sept. 16, 1981. The detenu claims to have made a representation against his detention on Oct. 1, 1981. He has made an assertion to this effect in para 11 of the writ petition filed in this Court. While this is not expressly denied in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the Government, it is stated therein that an undated representation was received by the Government from the District Magistrate, Unnao on 23rd Oct. 1981. We will come back to this later. The Advisory Board which met on Oct. 23, 1981, gave a personal hearing to the detenu and submitted its report on Oct. 26, 1981. Thereafter the Government rejected the representation of the detenu on Oct. 29, 1981. The representation, we may mention here, was admittedly not forwarded to the Advisory Board on the ground that it was received by the Government subsequent to the hearing by the Board.

2. The detenu filed a writ petition in the Allahabad High Court questioning the detention. The High Court upheld the detention and rejected the petition for the issue of the Writ of Habeas Corpus. The detenu has filed a petition for Special Leave to Appeal against the judgment of the Allahabad High Court under Art. 136 of the Constitution and has also filed a separate writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution.

3. Several grounds including questions relating to the vires of the COFEPOSA were raised in the writ petition as well as in the special leave petition. Most of them were not argued. Some grounds were urged by the learned counsel, but almost all of them were without substance. However, there was one submission of the learned counsel which we found to be of some substance and on which we wanted some explanation from the respondents. As we said earlier, the detenu averred in his petition that he had made a representation to the detaining authority through the Superintendent of the Jail on Oct. 1, 1981. The submission of the learned counsel was that there was undue and unexplained delay in the consideration of the representation. The counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the respondents merely states that the representation of the detenu was received from the District Magistrate on Oct, 23, 1981 and was rejected by the Government on Oct, 29, 1981. No attempt was made to offer any explanation as to why the District Magistrate, Unnao did not forward the representation to the Government till Oct. 23, 1981. A letter addressed by the Superintendent, Central Jail, Varanasi to Youssuf Abbas, brother of the detenu, has been placed before us by the learned counsel for the detenu and it shows that the representation was forwarded by the Superintendent, Central Jail to the District Magistrate, Unnao on Oct. 20, 1981. Why the representation was detained with the Superintendent, Central Jail from Oct. 1, 1981 to Oct, 20, 1981 has not been explained by any one. We wanted a full and detailed explanation 1171 from the respondents for the delay in the consideration of the representation by the appropriate authorities, after it was made by the detenu on Oct. 1, 1981. Shri Dalbir Bhandari, learned counsel for the respondents was unable to offer any explanation, but requested us to permit him to produce the relevant records. Arguments were concluded on Mar. 24, 1982 and we reserved judgment. We informed the learned counsel that he would be at liberty to produce the relevant records within a week from that date. Notwithstanding the fact that four weeks have elapsed, the records have not been produced before us. When asked about it, the learned counsel told us that though he had written to the Government of Uttar Pradesh that the records should be produced immediately, he has not received them so far. In the circumstan


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