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1981 Supreme(SC) 508

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V. BALAKRISHNA ERADI AND R.B. MISRA, JJ.
E. Mahbood Saheb, Appellant
Versus
N. Sabbarayan Chowdhary and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 854 of 1971
Decided on 18-12-1981.

Advocates:
A.V.RANGAM, G.NARASIMHULU, J.RAMA CHANDRA RAO, K.RAM KUMAR, P.GOVINDAN NAYAR, T.S.KRISHNAMURTHY IYER

Headnote:

Civil Produce Code, 1908 - Order 21 - Rule 100 – Civil Suit - Summary order – Suit for partition arid recovery of one-half of property - Plaint B Schedule property consisting of 1 acre and 90 cents of land together with two houses situated therein belonged to one Allabaksh - He was adjudged an insolvent and Official Receiver sold a half right in said property to one Moola Narayanaswamy under Exh. A-3 - Remaining half interest in property belonging to Allabaksh was also subsequently brought to sale by Official Receiver and one J. Narasimhulu became the purchaser. Exh. A-27 is sale certificate issued in his favour - Resultant position was that B Schedule property came to be owned in undivided half shares by Moola Narayanaswamy and J. Narasimhulu - Subsequently, Narasimhulu transferred his interest in property in favour of plaintiff for a consideration of Rs. 4,000 under Exh. A-1 - Plaintiff is daughter of Moola Narayanaswamy - Held, It was not open to High Court to reappreciate said evidence and substitute its own conclusions in place of those entered by lower courts, while exercising the jurisdiction conferred by S. 100, C.P.C - Learned counsel appearing on both sides have taken us through relevant portions of evidence having a bearing on plea of partition, and we are satisfied that finding entered by Additional District Judge cannot be said to be unreasonable or perverse - No question of law whatever was agitated before High Court - In circumstances, there was no justification at all for High Court to interfere with finding of fact entered by Additional District Judge that there had been a partition between plaintiff and legal heirs of Narayanaswamy in 1952 at which plaint C Schedule property had been allotted to share of the plaintiff - It is unnecessary for us to go into merits of second contention advanced on behalf of appellant - Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

BALAKRISHNA ERADI, J. :— This appeal by special leave is directed against a judgment of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh in two connected Second Appeals - Second Appeals Nos. 719 and 826 of 1967. Those Second Appeals arose out of a suit filed by the appellant herein for setting aside the summary order passed in E. A. No. 90 of 1958 in E. P. 7 of 1956 in O. S. No. 26 of 1952 on the file of the Sub-Court, Anantapur, and for recovery of possession of plaint C Schedule property or, in the alternative, for partition arid recovery of one-half of the property described in the plaint B Schedule. The plaint C Schedule plot is a southern portion of the property described in the B Schedule.

2. The plaint B Schedule property consisting of 1 acre and 90 cents of land together with two houses situated therein belonged to one Allabaksh. He was adjudged an insolvent and the Official Receiver sold a half right in the said property to one Moola Narayanaswamy under Exh. A-3 dated December 6, 1939. The remaining half interest in the property belonging to Allabaksh was also subsequently brought to sale by the Official Receiver and one J. Narasimhulu became the purchaser. Exh. A-27 dated January 5, 1945 is the sale certificate issued in his favour. The resultant position was that the B Schedule property came to be owned in undivided half shares by Moola Narayanaswamy and J. Narasimhulu. Subsequently, Narasimhulu transferred his interest in the property in favour of the plaintiff for a consideration of Rs. 4,000 under Exh. A-1 dated May 10, 1948. The plaintiff is the daughter of Moola Narayanaswamy.

3. One Nagappa (first defendant) obtained a simple money decree against Moola Narayanaswamy in O. S. 26/62 on the file of the Subordinate Judges Court Anantapur, and in execution thereof, he attached and brought to sale in Court auction the two houses described in the plaint B Schedule property. In the said court auction, the first defendant purchased the plaint B Schedule property for Rs. 2,050 and in enforcement of the sale certificate, he obtained delivery of possession of the two houses. Since the judgment-debtor, Narayanaswamy, was entitled to only a half interest in the property, the plaintiff filed E. A. No. 90/58 in the Executing Court under O. 21, R. 100, C.P.C., asserting her independent right to the southern half of the property and praying for redelivery of the said portion in her favour. That petition was dismissed by the Sub-Court, Anantapur, by order dated March 11, 1960, and hence, the plaintiff brought the suit out of which this appeal has arisen for setting aside the said summary order and for recovery of possession of the southern portion of the property which is described in the plaint C Schedule.

4. During, the pendency of the suit, the first defendant sold the northern half of the property in favour of the 7th defendant as per Exh. B-14 dated March 21, 1961. Later, the first defendant transferred the southern half of the property to the 8th defendant under the sale deed (Exh. B-15) dated June 19, 1961.

5. Reference has been made to the fact that the two sales effected by the Official Receiver in favour of Narayana swamy and Narasimhulu were in respect of unspecified half shares in the plaint B Schedule property, The basis on which the plaintiff rested her claim for recovery of possession of the southern half of the property was that a partition had been effected between herself and the heirs of Narayanaswamy in 1952 and the C Schedule property had been allotted to her share at the said partition. Defendants 2 to 6, who are the legal heirs of deceased Narayanaswamy, did not contest the suit. However, the first defendant, who was the main contesting defendant in the trial Court, denied that any such partition had taken place. He put forward the case that in effecting the purchase of the balance undivided half interest in the property, when it was brought to sale by the Official Receiver on November 28, 1944, Narasimhulu was actin












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