SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A. DESAI AND R.B. MISRA, JJ.
Shanta Genevienve Pommerat and another, Appellants
Versus
Sakal Papers Pvt. Ltd. and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 91 of 1983, D/- 11-1-1983.
Advocates appeared
Mr. R. K. Jain, Advocate, for Appellants; M/s F. S. Nariman and R. P. Bhatt, Sr. Advocates, D. N. Mishra Advocate with them, for Respondents.
JUDGMENT:- Special leave granted.
2. Petitioners filed Company Petition No. 306 of 1980 in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay complaining about the oppression by the respondents in their management of the affairs of the 1st respondent-Company Sakal Papers Pvt. Ltd. The matter came-up before the learned Company Judge, who by his judgment and order dated 2nd/3rd Feb., 1981 dismissed the petition and directed the petitioners to pay Rs. 10,000/- as and by way of costs to the respondents. Petitioners preferred an appeal against the decision of the learned Company Judge under the Companies Act, 1956. This appeal was placed for admission before a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court and it was dismissed in limine. Appellants have preferred this appeal by special leave against the order dismissing their appeal by the Division Bench in limine.
3. As we are of the opinion that it was not open to the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court to dismiss the appeal in limine, we are at this stage not inclined to examine other contentions on merits.
4. Section 483 of the Companies Act provides that appeals from any order made, or decision given, in the matter of the winding up of company by the Court shall lie to the same Court to which, in the same manner in which, and subject to the same conditions under which, appeals lie from any order or decision. of the Court in cases within its ordinary jurisdiction. The company petition filed by the appellants was under Ss. 397, 398 and 403 of the Companies Act. This group of sections are included in Chapter VI headed "Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement" which in turn falls within Part VI bearing the heading "Management and Administration". Provisions for winding up are grouped together under Part VII. Section 483 is placed in Chapter II of Part VII. Therefore, at the first blush it would appear that Section 483 provided for appeals from any order made, or decision given, in the matter of winding up of the company by the Court. Expression Court is defined to mean with respect to any matter relating to a Company (other than any offence against this Act), the Court having jurisdiction under the Act with respect to that matter relating to that Company as provided in Section 10. Section 10 provides that the Court having jurisdiction under this Act shall be :-
"(a) the High Court having jurisdiction in relation to the place at which the registered office of the company concerned is situate, except to the extent to which jurisdiction has been conferred on any District Court or District Courts subordinate to that High Court in pursuance of sub-section (2) ........... " Section 483 confers the right to appeal and forum for the same in respect of any order made or decision given, in the matter of the winding up a Company by the High Court having jurisdiction in the matter. The appeal shall lie to the same Court to which, in the same manner in which, and subject to the same conditions under which, appeals lie from any order or decision of the Court in cases within its ordinary jurisdiction.
5. Now an order under Sections 397, 398 and 403 of the Companies Act, on the face of it, cannot be said to be an order made or decision given, in the matter of the winding up of a company. Relief, undoubtedly under Section 397 and/or 398 is in fact an alternative to winding up. No doubt order under Section 397 or 398 could be an order made or decision given by the High Court having jurisdiction under the Companies Act and, therefore, an appeal will lie to the Division Bench of the same High Court. This is not disputed.
6. Chapter XLII of the Bombay High Court Rules provides for appeals to appellate Court. The Rules make provision for certain type of appeals to be placed in do first instance, for admission before a Bench of the High Court to be appointed by the Chief Justice. It is not in dispute that the appeal preferred by the present appellants was not one such appeal which can be placed for admission under Rule
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