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1983 Supreme(SC) 258

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A. DESAI AND O. CHINNAPPA REDDY, JJ.
Mumbai Mazdoor Sabha, Bombay etc., Appellants
Versus
Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Bombay and another etc., Respondents.
Civil Appeal Nos. 4148 of 1983 and 1906 of 1982
Decided on 1-9-1983.

Advocates:
B.N.Srikrishna, F.S.NARIMAN, H.S.PARIHAR, J.P.CAMA, M.K.RAMAMURTHY, Mukul Mudgal

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 - Maharashtra Recognition. of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 – Section 11 - Application - Uninterrupted strike - Special leave - Respondent-Company agreed to write a letter to appellant-Union to meet and to continue dialogue from day to day to sort out difference so that unproductive strike may be discontinued - One worth-noticing being a direction to Union to withdraw strike and asking all workmen who were on strike to return to table - Court directed by way of an interim relief that respondent-Company shall pay leave travel concession at rate per annum to workmen for period specified in order as also 10 per cent of basic wages as house rent allowance - A direction was given that appeal shall come up for hearing for final hearing - That is how matter was listed today before Court - Appreciation of constructive role adopted by both sides since Court order dated by which Court facilitated their coming across table and opening up dialogue and it has resulted in a satisfactory agreement with regard to number of points in dispute between parties – Held, complaint made by appellant-Union before Industrial Court for acquiring status of a recognised Union, appellant prayed for interim relief till disposal of original complaint preferred by Union - It is not necessary to set out nature of interim relief sought - Suffice it to say that interim relief was refused and a writ petition filed by appellant-Union in High Court of Bombay was rejected by learned single Judge - An appeal to Division Bench by Union met with same fate and thereafter Civil Appeal No. 1906 of 1982 was filed by special leave - Question is whether this appeal any more survives a view of fact that main complaint seeking status of a recognised Union Stand disposed of by this order - This appeal relates to an interim relief which postulates that final relief is still not granted - It clear that disposal of Civil Appeal No. 1906/82 in manner done by this order does not tantamount to this Court affirming view taken either by Industrial Court or by High Court on merit of contention therein raised and contention and question of law are kept open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding by this court - Orders accordingly.

ORDER

Mumbai Mazdoor Sabha (Union for short) made an application under Sec. 11 of the Maharashtra Recognition. of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, (Art for short) to the Industrial Court at Bombay which was registered as Application (MRTU) No. 24 of 1982. This application was rejected by the Industrial Court as per its order dated March 25, 1983. The Union sought special leave to appeal against the decision of the Industrial Court under Article 136 of the Constitution. Special leave to appeal was granted on April 20, 1983.

2. It transpired during the course of bearing that there was an uninterrupted strike spreading over a period of 600 days and no fruitful negotiation took place as the parties concentrated their energies on the question whether the appellant-Union can get a status of a recognised Union under the Act.

3. Keeping open the question whether the Union is entitled to recognition under the Act, it was suggested to the parties that they should strive to narrow the differences by talking across the table and with this end in view Mr. B. N. Srikrishna who appeared for the respondent-Company agreed to write a letter to the appellant-Union to meet on April 27, 1983 and to continue dialogue from day to day to sort out the difference so that the unproductive strike may be discontinued. The matter was then adjourned to May 5, 1983. During the interregnum, nothing constructive emerged. With a view to helping the parties to break the ice the Court gave certain directions; the one worth-noticing being a direction to the Union to withdraw the strike by 9.30 a.m. on May 9, 1983 and asking all the workmen who were on strike to return to the table. To alleviate the hardship of the workmen, the Court directed by way of an interim relief that the respondent-Company shall pay leave travel concession at the rate of Rs. 350/- per annum to the workmen for the period specified in the order as also 10 per cent of the basic wages as house rent allowance. A direction was given that the appeal shall come up for hearing for final hearing on September 1, 1983. That is how the matter was listed today before us.

4. We record our, appreciation of the constructive role adopted by both sides since our order dated May 5, 1983 by which we facilitated their coming across the table and opening up the dialogue and it has resulted in a satisfactory agreement with regard to number of points in dispute between the parties, the fundamental amongst them being the status sought by the Union as and by way of recognition and conceding of the game by the respondent. Learned Advocate Mr. Ramamurti, who appeared for the appellant and learned Advocate Mr. Nariman who appeared for the respondent assured us this dialogue will continue and a fresh chapter will be opened in the relation between the appellant and the respondent. Both of them requested us to take the settlement arrived at between the parties on record and we hope that industrial harmony will be restored between the appellant and the respondent in near future.

5. The only point involved in this appeal is whether the Industrial Court erred in rejecting the application of the appellant-Union for acquiring the status of a recognised Union under the Act ? No enquiry is necessary to be made in this behalf because, the respondent concedes that the appellant-Union be recognised as a recognised Union under the Act. We allow the appeal by consent of parties on this point and declare that the appellant-Union is the recognised Union for the workmen of the respondent-Company and this declaration is for the purpose of the Act.

6. To that extent the appeal is allowed and the order of the Industrial Court is set aside. Civil Appeal No. 4148 of 1993 is allowed to the went herein indicated.

7. At this stage Mr. Nariman, learned counsel appearing for the respondent-Company brought to our notice the fact that C. A. No. 1906 of 1982 is pending between the parties and once the respondent-employees co






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