SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A. DESAI, O. CHINNAPPA REDDY AND A. VARADARAJAN, JJ.
British India Corpn. Ltd., Appellant
Versus
Industrial Tribunal, Punjab and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeals Nos. 2685-86 (L) of 1977, D/- 24-8-1983.#
Advocates appeared
Mr. G. L. Sanghi, Sr. Advocate, Mr. B. P. Singh and Mr. Ranjit Kumar, Advocates with him, for Appellant; Mr. Jitendra Sharma, Mr. P. Gaur, Mr. B. S. Khera and B. S. Dhawan, Advocates, for Respondents; Mr. S. K. Bagga, Advocate, for the State of Punjab.
From Order of Industrial Tribunal, Punjab at Chandigarh in References Nos. 61 and 75 of 1973, D/- 23-4-1977.
Company - Workmen - Arrears of enhanced dearness allowance - Appellant with his usual pursuasiveness tried to impress Court that there is more than one reason why we should in interest of justice interfere with award of Industrial Tribunal, Punjab by which variable dearness allowance admissible and payable to workmen of appellant company was enhanced from 37 paise per point to 75 paise per point - Court heard Mr. G. L. Sanghi, learned counsel for some time but sum total of arguments was this, that appellant is a concern run by Central Government taken over as a sick unit and has suffered losses and therefore even if on merits there is no case to interfere with award of Tribunal, looking to condition of appellant, this Court must grant some indulgence – Held, It must be remembered that dearness allowance hardly it ever keeps pace with rise in index - There is always a gap between the rise in index and related dearness allowance formula and also fact neutralisation never reaches cent percent rise in prices and therefore any tinkering with dearness allowance formula would cause dent in otherwise uneconomic pay packets of industrial workmen - Court are therefore not inclined to interfere with award of Tribunal that Court find well reasoned and correct – Court accordingly dismiss these appeals and vacate all interim orders - Appellant is given six months time to pay all arrears - Appellant will also pay cost to respondent-unions which is quantified to be equally divided between two Unions - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Mr. G. L. Sanghi, learned counsel for the appellant, with his usual pursuasiveness tried to impress us that there is more than one reason why we should in the interest of justice interfere with the award of the Industrial Tribunal, Punjab by which variable dearness allowance admissible and payable to the workmen of the appellant company was enhanced from 37 paise per point to 75 paise per point. We heard Mr. G. L. Sanghi, learned counsel, for some time but the sum total of arguments was this, that the appellant is a concern run by the Central Government taken over as a sick unit and has suffered losses and therefore, even if on merits there is no case to interfere with the award of the Tribunal, looking to the condition of the appellant, this Court must grant some indulgence. He is especially keen that this Court should help the appellant by some formula by which the appellant is absolved from the liability to pay the balance of the arrears of enhanced dearness allowance which once the appeal is dismissed the appellant will have to pay. It must be remembered that the dearness allowance hardly it ever keeps pace with the rise in index. There is always a gap between the rise in index and the related dearness allowance formula and also the fact the neutralisation never reaches cent percent rise in prices and therefore any tinkering with dearness allowance formula would cause dent in the otherwise uneconomic pay packets of the industrial workmen. We are, therefore, not inclined to interfere with the award of the Tribunal that we find well reasoned and correct. We accordingly dismiss these appeals and vacate all the interim orders. The appellant is given six months time to pay all the arrears. The appellant will also pay the cost to respondent-unions which is quantified at Rs. 5,000/- to be equally divided between the two Unions.
Appeal dismissed.
For Citation: AIR 1984 SC 362
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