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1983 Supreme(SC) 385

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A. DESAI AND D.P. MADON, JJ.
Banarsidass Musadilal, Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and others, Respondents.
Civil Writ Petn. NO. 7433 of 1982
Decided on 23-11-1983.

Advocates:
K.KUMARAMANGALAM, KAILASH VASUDEV, O.P.RANA, R.RAMACHANDRAN, V.GROVER

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 32 - Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976 - Allotment of a plot - License agreement - Registered - Petitioner was called upon by 2nd respondent to deposit 20% of total premium as reserve money for plot applied for by Petitioner @ Rs. 40 per sq. mtr - In compliance with this request, petitioner deposited requisite amount - Thereafter a plot bearing No. 72 situated in Block G Sector 6 admeasuring 372.10 sq. mtrs. @ Rupees 40 per so. mtr. was allotted to petitioner as per allotment letter Annexure P-4 - Petitioner was then called upon to execute a license agreement and get same registered on or before - He was required to pay a sum P. as 30% of allotment money - Petitioner deposited the requisite amount - However, petitioner received a letter from 2nd respondent threatening to cancel allotment of plot and he was called upon to show cause why allotment should not be cancelled - Presumably reason for threatened action was that petitioner had not put up an industrial unit as promised by him -On 2nd respondent wrote a letter to petitioner calling upon him to explain why even though he was put in possession, he has not completed construction as per agreement entered into by him with 2nd respondent and called upon petitioner to show cause why allotment should not be cancelled – Held, respondent can make a fresh allotment at current price - Further pointed out that petitioner will have to pay for a fresh allotment - In Court opinion, this would be too harsh an approach and it would be self-defeating in that initial allotment and work done on plot would be rendered nugtory and petitioner would be exposed to heavy price rise - Therefore, approaching matter from standpoint of equity and balancing position of petitioner vis-a-vis object underlying setting up of industrial estate Court direct that petitioner shall pay in all to respondents as price for fresh allotment but the allotment originally made will continue to stand and order cancelling allotment is quashed and set aside - First instalment will be payable and then subsequent instalments shall be paid from month to month till whole amount as directed herein is paid - Subject to this condition, order cancelling allotment of plot in favour of petitioner dated Annexure P-1 to petition is quashed and set aside - Petition succeeds to extent herein indicated with no order as to costs - Order accordingly.

ORDER:— Petitioner was desirous of setting up an industrial unit for manufacturing corrugated card-board boxes. With this end in view, he made an application on May 21, 1976 for allotment of a plot admeasuring 420 sq. mtrs. to the 2nd respondent which was set up by the 1st respondent under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976. After processing the application, petitioner was called upon by the 2nd respondent to deposit 20% of the total premium as reserve money for the plot applied for by the Petitioner @ Rs. 40 per sq. mtr. In compliance with this request, the petitioner deposited the requisite amount on October 19, 1977. Thereafter a plot bearing No. 72 situated in Block G Sector 6. Noida. Ghaziabad admeasuring 372.10 sq. mtrs. @ Rupees 40 per so. mtr. was allotted to the petitioner as per allotment letter Annexure P-4. The petitioner was then called upon to execute a license agreement and get the same registered on or before January 12, 1978. He was required to pay a sum of Rs. 1105.20 P. as 30% of the allotment money. Petitioner deposited the requisite amount on January 12, 1978. Thereafter the petitioner was put in possession of the plot on May 12, 1978. Subsequently by February 27, 1980, petitioner paid Rs. 73,000 being full and final payment in respect of price of the plot allotted to him. However, in April, 1980, petitioner received a letter from the 2nd respondent threatening to cancel the allotment of the plot and he was called upon to show cause why the allotment should not be cancelled. Presumably the reason for threatened action was that the petitioner had not put up an industrial unit as promised by him. It appears that petitioner wanted to gain time to acquire experience for setting up the industrial unit which he proposed to set up. On June 19, 1981, the 2nd respondent wrote a letter to the petitioner calling upon him to explain why even though he was put in possession on May 12, 1978, he has not completed the construction as per the agreement entered into by him with the 2nd respondent and called upon the petitioner to show cause why the allotment should not be cancelled. The 2nd respondent granted extension of time to the petitioner to put up construction up to the plinth level by September 30, 1981 and the time was further extended up to December 31, 1981.

2. It appears that the petitioner could not keep up the time-bound programme and on May 29, 1982 informed the respondents that he was suffering from Disc Prolapse and that he has been advised rest in bed for 6 months and on this ground sought further extension of time. This request appears to have fallen on deaf ears and by the letter dated June 8, 1982 the 2nd respondent informed the petitioner that since the construction of the factory building on the plot allotted to him has not been completed within the initially stipulated or the extended time, the allotment in favour of the petitioner has been cancelled. Petitioner was called upon to make representation, if any, he wanted to make against the proposed action within 30 days from the date of the receipt of the letter. The petitioner apprehending danger to his possession approached this Court by this writ petition under Art. 32 of the Constitution.

3. A notice was ordered to be issued to the respondents calling upon them to show cause why the petition should not be admitted and in the meantime ex parte stay against dispossession was granted.

4. One Mr. D. B. Malik, Assistant Development Manager of the 2nd respondent filed a counter-affidavit in reply to the petition. The main thrust of the counter-affidavit is that with a view to undertake rapid industrialisation in the State of Uttar Pradesh, various industrial estates were set up and plots were allotted on the specific understanding that the industrial units proposed to be set up must be brought into existence within the stipulated time. It was contended that if one to whom a plot is allotted cannot put up the construction within the sti






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