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1983 Supreme(SC) 413

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.D. TULZAPURKAR, V. BALAKRISHNA ERADI AND D.P. MADON, JJ.
M/s. Juggi Lal Kamlapat Bankers, Kanpur and another, Appellants
Versus
Wealth-tax Officer, Special Circle, C-Ward, Kanpur and other Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 816 of 1978
Decided on 15-12-1983.
Advocates appeared
Mr. V. S. Desai, Sr. Advocate and M/s. Ravindra Narain, Harish Salve, Miss. Rajnu Walia and P. K. Ram, Advocates with him, for Appellants; Mr. B. B. Ahuja, Advocate, for Respondents.

Advocates:
B.B.Ahuja, HARISH N.SLAVE, P.K.RAM KUMAR, RAINU VALIA, Ravindra Narayan, V.S.DESAI

Headnote:

Wealth Tax Act 1957 - Section 16-A, 38-A (1) (b) , 7 (2) (a), 7 (1), 2(e) and 4 (1) (b) - Partnership Act - Section 29 - Wealth Tax Rules 1957 - Rule 2 and 2-B - Partnership firm - Wealth-tax - Challenged - Appellant No. 1 is a partnership firm - Appellant No. 2 was one of partners in firm in his capacity as a Karta of a Hindu undivided family up to - He was being assessed to wealth tax in status of H. U. F. and assets so assessed for wealth tax included interest of family in appellant No. 1 firm - For assessment years wealth-tax returns were submitted by appellant No. 2 in status of H. U. F. and therein familys interest in appellant No. 1 firm was included - Respondent No. 1, felt that market value of those buildings was much more than such book-value - He therefore, referred question of valuation of those buildings to respondents Nos. 2 and 3 under Section 16-A of Wealth Tax Act 1957 - Respondents Nos. 2 and 3 issued notices to appellant No. 2 intimating that they would inspect buildings for determining fair market value thereof and requested him to afford necessary facilities for such inspection and to produce certain records connected with those buildings – Held, primary method of determining value of assets for purposes of Act is one indicated in S. 7 (1), inasmuch as it provides that value of any assets, other than cash, for purposes of this Act shall be estimated to be its market price on valuation date - Then comes sub-section which provides that in case of a business for which accounts are maintained by assessee regularly Wealth-tax Officer may instead of determining separately valuation of each asset held by assessee in such business, determine net value of business as a whole having regard to balance-sheet of such business as on valuation date and making such adjustments therein as may be prescribed - It is clear that even where Wealth-tax Officer has resorted to S. 7 (2) for determining value of assets of a business as a whole written down values or book values of specific assets as appearing in the balance-sheet are not sacrosanct and when market value exceeds written down value or book value by more than 20 per cent, Wealth-tax Officer has to adopt market value of such assets - Wealth-tax Officer was of the view that book values of specific house properties as indicated in returns filed by appellant No. 2 were far below their market values, he was justified in making a reference to Valuation Officers and notices issued by Valuation Officers in pursuance of such reference were also valid - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

TULZAPURKAR, J. —This appeal by certificate is directed against the judgment and order dated 4th October, 1977 of, the Allahabad High Court (reported in 1977 Tax LR 1406) whereby the High Court upheld the reference made by the Wealth-tax officer (respondent No. 1) to the Valuation officers (respondents Nos. 2 and 3) for valuing certain buildings belonging to the appellant No. 1 firm as well as the notices issued by the Valuation Officers to appellant No. 2 in furtherance of the Reference. The appellants had by means of a writ petition challenged the reference as well as the notices on certain grounds and had, prayed for a mandamus restraining respondents Nos. 2 and 3 from valuing the buildings. The writ petition having been dismissed, the appellants have come up in appeal to this Court.

2. Most of the material facts giving rise to this appeal are not in dispute and may briefly be stated as follows: Appellant No. 1 (M/s. Juggi Lal Kamlapat Bankers) is a partnership firm. Appellant No. 2 (Padampat Singhania) was one of the partners in the firm in his capacity as a Karta of a Hindu undivided family up to 15-3-1972. He was being assessed to wealth tax in the status of H. U. F. and the assets so assessed for wealth tax included the interest of the family in appellant No. 1 firm. For the assessment years, 1967-68 to 1972-73 wealth-tax returns were submitted by appellant No. 2 in the status of H. U. F. and therein the familys interest in appellant No. 1 firm was included. Since appellant No. 1 firm owned a number of buildings in Kanpur in the returns so submitted the book-value of those buildings had been adopted by appellant No. 2 for valuing the interest of the family in appellant, No. 1 firm. Respondent No. 1, felt that the market value of those buildings was much more than such book-value. He, therefore, referred the question of valuation of those buildings to respondents Nos. 2 and 3 (the concerned, Valuation Officers) under Section 16-A of the Wealth Tax Act 1957 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). Respondents Nos. 2 and 3 issued notices under S. 38-A (1) (b) of the Act to appellant No. 2 intimating that they would inspect the buildings for determining the fair market value thereof and requested him to afford necessary facilities for such inspection and to produce certain records connected with those buildings. On receiving the notices appellant No. 2 realised that respondent No. 1 had referred the question of valuation of the concerned buildings to respondents Nos. 2 and 3 under Section 16-A of the Act and that the notices issued by respondents Nos. 2 and 3 were in furtherance of such reference. On 9th of Sept, 1974 appellant No. 2 addressed a letter to respondent, No. I contending that none of the properties referred to the Valuation Officers belonged to him and that the reference to them was unauthorised and the same should be withdrawn. He also addressed letters to respondents Nos. 2 and 3 in which he contended that reference made to then by respondent No. 1 was invalid and requested each one of them to return the reference back to the Wealth-tax Officer. Since these contentions were not accepted by the respondents, the appellants filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging the reference made by respondent No. 1 as well as the notices issued by respondents Nos. 2 and 3.

3. On behalf of the appellants the following contentions were urged in support of the writ petition : (1) For the assessment of appellant No. 2, respondent No. 1 could not refer to respondents Nos. 2 and 3 the valuation of buildings which did not belong to him but belonged to appellant No. 1 firm; (2) the interest of a H. U. F. in a partnership firm was not exigible to wealth tax; (3) the interest of appellant No. 2 in appellant No. I firm had to be valued in accordance with Rule 2 of Wealth Tax Rules 1957 and hence Section 16-A of the Act had no application; (4) the valuation of the concerned buildings forming part of the assets of the busi


















































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