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1984 Supreme(SC) 20

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
O. CHINNAPPA REDDY, E.S. VENKATARAMIAH AND R.B. MISRA, JJ.
Lt. Col. S.J. Chaudhari, Petitioner
Versus
State (Delhi Administration ), Respondents.
Criminal Misc. Petn. No. 284 of 1984 in Spl. leave Petn. (CRL) No. 3000 of 1983
Decided on 17-1-1984.
Advocates appeared
Mr. K. L. Sharma, Sr. Advocate, Mr. K. K. Mohan and Mrs. Geetanjali Mohan, Advocate with him, for Petitioner; Mr. K. G. Bhagat, Addl. Solicitor General, Mr. R. D. Agrawal, Mr. R. N. Poddar, Advocates with him, for Respondent.

Advocates:
GITANJALI MOHAN, K.G.Bhagat, K.K.Mohan, K.L.SHARMA, R.D.AGRAWAL, R.N.Poddar

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, Sec. 231, Bar Council of India Rules - Chapter II Part VI -Sessions Trial must proceed day to day - Once the trial commences it must be concluded and should be adjourned on strongest possible grounds for the shortest possible period - An Advocate must attend the trial from day to day - Declining to attend amounts to breach of professional duty. (Paras 2 and 3.)

ORDER :—By an order dated Dec. 2, 1983, this Court while dismissing a petition for special leave to appeal filed against an order of the Delhi High Court refusing to grant bail to the petitioner until after examination of Ram Chaudhary as a witness, gave a direction that on the commencement of the trial, it should proceed from day-to-day. Alleging that his two Advocates are not prepared to appear in the case from day-to-day as the trial is likely to be prolonged, the petitioner has filed the present application for modification of the earlier order of this Court by the deletion of the direction that the trial should proceed from day-to-day.

2. We think it is an entirely wholesome practice for the trial to go on from day-to-day. It is most expedient that the trial before the Court of a Session. should proceed and be dealt with continuously from its inception to its finish. Not only will it result in expedition, it will also result in the elimination of manoeuvre and mischief. It will be in the interest of both the prosecution and the defence that the trial proceeds from day-to-day. It is necessary to realise that Sessions cases must not be tried piecemeal. Before commencing a trial, a Sessions Judge must satisfy himself that all necessary evidence is available. If it is not, he may postpone the case, but only on the strongest possible ground and for the shortest possible period. Once the trial commences, he should, except for a very pressing reason which makes an adjournment inevitable, proceed de die in them until the trial is concluded.

3. We are unable to appreciate the difficulty said to be experienced by the petitioner. It is stated that his Advocate is finding it difficult to attend the Court from day-to-day. It is the duty of every Advocate, who accepts the brief in a criminal case to attend the trial from day-to-day. We cannot over-stress the duty of the Advocate to attend to the trial from day-to-day. Having accepted the brief, he will be committing a breach of his professional duty, if he so fails to attend. The Criminal Miscellaneous Petition is therefore, dismissed.

Petition dismissed.

For Citation: AIR 1984 SC 618

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