JUDGMENT

A. VARADARAJAN, J. — The petitioner Sushil Kumar Mehrotra seeks special leave under Art. 136 of the Constitution to file an appeal against the judgment of the Allahabad High Court (Lucknow Bench) in Criminal Appeal No. 24 of 1977, confirming his conviction by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lucknow for offences punishable under S. 302 read with S. 34 and S. 394 I.P.C. and the sentence of life imprisonment awarded for each of the offences. The murder alleged was of the petitioners mothers sister Urmila wife of Bhalla, P. W. 4 in the house of the deceased and P. W. 4 at about 7.30 p. m. on 22-3-1975. The case of the prosecution was that at about 3.00 pm. on that day the petitioner and his two friends Sushil Kumar Tandon and Shyam Shukla went to the residence of the deceased and P. W. 4, who was employed at that time as Assistant Station Master at Charbagh Railway Station, Lucknow, and those three persons stayed in the house of the deceased and P. W. 4, when P. W. 4 left the house for going to his duty at the Railway Station. Later, a about 7.30 p. m. Bansi Lal, P. W. 1, a RPF Inspector and neighbour of P. W. 4 came near the main gate of his house on a cycle and heard the shrieks of the deceased coming from the house. Thereupon, P. W. 1 parked his cycle and moved lowards the main exit of P. W. 4s house. Om Prakash. P. W. 2, Shambhoo Sura, P. W. 3 and others who were present on the road into which the houses of P. Ws. 1 and 4 open and also p. W. 1 saw the petitioner and two other persons coming out of the house of the deceased and running towards the north after holding out threats to them. One of those three persons had a pistol while the other had an open knife and the petitioner had a bag and was wearing only a baniyan and pan s and not any shirt. P. Ws. 1 to 3 went into the house of the deceased and P. W. 4 and found the deceased lying dead in the kitchen and some properties lying scattered and some valuable ornaments missing. There was also a bloodstained shirt lying inside the house of the deceased and P. W. 4. There was electric light burning in the street when the petitioner and the other two persons came out of the house of the deceased and P. W. 4 and ran away. P. W. 1 lodged the First Information Report about the incident at 8.30 p. m. on the same day. P. W. 4 who was sent for, came to the house later, and found his wife dead and the valuable properties missing. In the kitchen where deceased was lying dead, there were three tea cups and water was boiling in the kettle. Autopsy on the body of the deceased disclosed an abrasion on the right frontal area just above the eyebrow and contusion on the lip and multiple abrasions on the fact and the neck. The Doctor who conducted the autopsy found clotted blood over the scalp of the deceased on the right temporal and frontal area as also in the right ear and in both the nostrils.

2. The evidence of P. W. 6 showed that no investigation was conducted in respect of Sushil Kumar Tandon and Shyam Shukla and no charge-sheet was even filed against them. There was no direct evidence against the petitioner. The case against the petitioner rested only on circumstantial evidence. The trial court as well as the High Court relied on the circumstantial evidence and the identification of the petitioner by P. Ws. 1 to 3 as the person who came out of deceaseds house with a bag in his hand along with other two persons who were armed with a pistol and a knife and had escaped after threatening P. Ws. 1 to 3 soon after the occurrence. P. W. 4 had deposed about the earlier visit of the petitioner and his two friends to his house and, about their continuing to remain in the house even when he left for his duty at the Railway Station. The trial court as well as the appellate court found that the circumstantial evidence and identification of the petitioner by P. Ws. 1 to 3 satisfactorily proved the guilt of the petitioner for the offences under S. 302 read with Ss. 34 and 394, I.P.C.

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