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1984 Supreme(SC) 156

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.P. SEN AND M.P. THAKKAR. JJ
L.D. Jaikwal, Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 611 of 1982
Decided on 17-5-1984.
Advocates appeared
 
Mr. N. N. Sharma, Mrs. Pankaj Verma and Mrs. Vijay Gupta, Advocates, Appellant; Mr. Dalveer Bhandari, Advocate, for Respondent.
* Criminal Contempt Case No. 144 of 1981, Dated 5-11-1982 (All).

Advocates:
DALVIR BHANDARI, N.N.SHARMA, Pankaj Verma, VIJAY GUPTA

Headnote:

Prevention of Corruption Act - Section 5(2) - Corruption - Convicted - An Advocate whose client had been convicted by learned Special Judge, was required to appear before learned Judge to make his submissions on question of sentence to be imposed on accused upon his being found guilty of an offence under Section 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act by Court - Learned Advocate appeared in a shirt-and-trouser-outfit is disregard of rule requiring him to appear only in Court attire when appearing in his professional capacity - Learned Judge asked him to appear is prescribed formal attire for being heard is his professional capacity - Learned Judge imposed a sentence of 4 years R. I. which may have been considered to be on high side -Appellant, a senior Advocate of long standing (not an immature inexperienced junior), however made a written application to learned Special Judge couched in scurrilous language making imputation that Judge was a "corrupt judge" and adding that he was "contaminating seat of justice" – - Whether or not it was really so was for higher Court to decide - Held, A line has therefore to be drawn somewhere, some day, by some one - Court is impelled to act (rather than merely sermonize) much as the Court dislikes imposing punishment whilst exercising contempt jurisdiction, which no doubt has to be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection - Courtdo not think that Court can adopt an attitude of unmerited leniency at cost of principle and at expense of Judge who has been scandalized – Court are fully aware that it is not very difficult to show magnanimity when some one else is victim rather than when oneself is victim - Court dread day when a Judge cannot work with independence by reason of fear that a disgruntled member of Bar can publicly humiliate him and heap disgrace on him with impunity, if any of his orders, or decision rendered by him, displeases any of Advocates appearing in matter - Considerations regarding maintenance of independence of judiciary and morale of Judges demand that Court do not allow appellant to escape with impunity on mere tendering of an apology which in any case does not wipe out mischief – Court are of opinion that High Court was therefore justified in imposing a substantive sentence - And sentence imposed cannot be said to be excessive or out of proportion - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

THAKKAR, J. :—We are sorry to say we cannot subscribe to the slap-say sorry-and forget school of thought in administration of contempt jurisprudence. Saying sorry does not make the slapper poorer. Nor does the cheek which has taken the slap smart less upon the said hypocritical word being uttered through the very lips which not long ago slandered a judicial officer without the slightest compunction.

2. An Advocate whose client had been convicted by the learned Special Judge, Dehradun, was required to appear before the learned Judge to make his submissions on the question of sentence to be imposed on the accused upon his being found guilty of an offence under Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act by the Court. The learned Advocate appeared in a shirt-and-trouser-outfit is disregard of the rule requiring him to appear only in Court attire when appearing in his professional capacity. The learned Judge asked him to appear is the prescribed formal attire for being heard is his professional capacity. The learned Advocate apparently took umbrage and left the Court. Some other Advocate appeared on behalf of the accused who had been found guilty of a charge of corruption. The learned Judge imposed a sentence of 4 years R. I. which may have been considered to be on the high side. The matter in that case could have been carried to the High Court by way of an appeal, both, on the question of conviction, as also, on the question of sentence. But so far as the Court of the Special Judge was concerned, as the judgment had been pronounced and nothing more remained to be done by that Court. The matter should have rested there. The appellant, a senior Advocate of long standing (not an immature inexperienced junior), however made a written application to the learned Special Judge couched in scurrilous language making the imputation that the Judge was a "corrupt judge" and adding that he was "contaminating the seat of justice". A threat was also held out that a camplaint was being lodged to higher authorities that he was corrupt and did not deserve to be retained in service. The offending portion may better be quoted :-

"I am making a complaint against you to the highest authorities in the country, that you are corrupt and do not deserve to be retained in service. The earlier people like you are bundled out the better for us all.

As for quantum of sentence, I will never bow down before you. You may award the maximum sentence. Anyway, you should feel ashamed of yourself that you are contaminating the seat of justice."

3. There is no known provision for making such an application after a matter is disposed of by a Judge. Nor was any legal purpose to be served making such an application. Why was it then made? Obviously to terrorize and harass the Judge for imposing a sentence which perhaps he considered to be on the high side : whether or not it was really so was for the higher Court to decide. As pointed out earlier, law provides for seeking appropriate relief from the higher Court. It is however not permissible to adopt a course of intimidation in order to frighten the Judge. His malicious purpose in making the application is established by another tell-tale circumstance. A copy of this application, without any occasion or need for it, was forwarded to the following authorities as per the endorsement made at the foot of it :-

1. Administrative Judge, Allahabad for favour of requisitioning case file S. T. No. 2 from Dehradun and scanning through the facts.

2. Chief Secretary, Uttar Pradesh Government, Lucknow.

3. Director, Vigilance Commission, U. P., Lucknow.

4. Prime Minister, Secretariat, Delhi.

5. State Counsel, Shri Pooran Singh, Court of Shri V. K. Agarwal, Dehradun.

6. Shri D. Vira, I.C.S., Chairman, Indian Police Commission, Delhi.

7. President, Bar Association, Dehradun.

8. The Honble Chief Justice of Bharat.

4. The High Court of Allahabad initiated contempt proceedings, found the appellant guilty of having committed criminal contem







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