SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.P. SEN, E.S. VENKATARAMIAH AND R.B. MISRA, JJ.
S. Jagadeesan, Appellant
Versus
Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 3292 of 1981
Decided on 11-1-1983.
Advocates appeared
Mr. M. K. Ramamurty, Sr. Advocate, Mr. J. Ramamurthi and Miss R. Vagai, Advocates, for Appellant; Mr. Anil Diwan, Sr. Advocate and Mr. C. S. Vaidyanathan, Advocate. (for No. 1) and Mr. A. V. Rangam, Advocate (for No. 2), for Respondents.
* Writ Appeal No. 727 of 1980, D/- 4-8-1981, reported in 1982 Lab IC 1073 (Mad).
Tamil Nadu Private Colleges (Regulation), Act, 1976 - Section 19(1) and 37 - Andhra Pradesh Act - Section 3 - Employment and Service matter - Termination of services - Directing reinstatement - Appeal by special leave - Appellant contends that High Court should not have entertained writ petition filed by respondent No. 1, College when there was an alternative remedy by way of an appeal under Section 37 of Act - It is urged that University had ordered reinstatement of appellant by passing impugned - Order on basis that order of termination of service of appllant fell within ambit of sub-s. (1) of S. 19, of Act and being without prior approval of competent authority viz. University was illegal - High Court while setting aside order of reinstatement passed by University held that termination of services of appellant was not by way of punishment but his services were terminated during period of probation and that such a termination does not fall within purview - It accordingly held that University had exceeded its jurisdiction in directing reinstatement of appellant and therefore impugned order was liable to be set aside by issuing an appropriate Writ – Held, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 on other hand contests that judgment of High Court is contrary to decision of this Court in All Saints High Schools case, supra – Court attention is drawn to observations of Kailasam, J. at p. 1001 where learned Judge appears to have given a restricted meaning to power of prior approval conferred on competent authority under Section 3 of Andhra Pradesh Act - Learned counsel submits that the question as to construction of words, "otherwise, terminated in left to be decided by prescribed authority along with other questions involved - Court set aside judgment of High Court and dismiss writ petition filed by respondeat No. 1 with a direction that respondent No. 1 may prefer an appeal to prescribed authority under Section 37 of Act if so advised - If such an appeal is preferred within 30 days of passing of this order, prescribed authority shall entertain and decide appeal on merits, without any objection as to limitation - Judgment of High Court is set aside without expressing any opinion on its correctness or otherwise - Writ petition filed by respondent No. 1 in High Court is dismissed - Costs throughout are quantified /which will be paid by respondent No. 1 - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
SEN, J:— This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment and order of the Madras High Court quashing the resolution of the syndicate of the Madurai Kamaraj University dated July 26, 1980 and directing the reinstatement of the appellant under Section 19(1) of the Tamil Nadu Private Colleges (Regulation), Act, 1976 on the ground that the termination of his services without the prior approval of the competent authority viz. the University was illegal, void and inoperative.
2. Shri Ramamurthi learned counsel for the appellant contends that the High Court should not have entertained the writ petition filed by respondent No. 1, i.e. Ayya Nadar Janaki. Ammal College when there was an alternative remedy by way of an appeal under Section 37 of the Act, It is urged that the University had ordered reinstatement of the appellant by passing the impugned. order on the basis that the order of termination of service of the appllant fell within the ambit of. sub-s. (1) of S. 19, of the Act and being without the prior approval of the competent authority viz. the University was illegal. The High Court while setting aside the order of reinstatement passed by the University held that the termination of the services of the appellant was not by way of punishment but his services were terminated during the period of probation and that such a termination does not fall within the purview of sub-section (1) of Section 19 of the Act. It accordingly held that the University had exceeded its jurisdiction in directing the reinstatement of the appellant and therefore the impugned order was liable to be set aside by issuing an appropriate. writ. The decision of the High Court turns on a construction of the words "otherwise terminated" in sub-section (1) of Section 19 of the Act. The High Court observes that the words "otherwise terminated", in sub-s. (1) of Section 19 of the Act must be read ejusdem. generis with the words dismissed, removed or reduced in rank" therein and therefore the words "otherwise terminated" must have a meaning analogous or similar to "dismissal, removal or reduction in rank". Learned counsel contends that the view taken by the High Court on the construction of the words "otherwise terminated" in sub-section (1) of Section 19 of the Act runs counter to the observations made by Chandrachud C. J. in All Saints High School, Hyderabad v. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh (1980) 2 SCR 924 -at P. 936 while interpreting the words "otherwise terminated" in Section 3 of 1 the Andhra Pradesh Recognized Private Educational Institutions Control Act, 1975. Shri Anil Divan, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 on the other hand contests that the judgment of the High Court is contrary to the decision of this Court in All Saints High Schools case, supra. Our attention is drawn to the observations of Kailasam, J. at p. 1001 where the learned Judge appears to have given a restricted meaning to the power of prior approval conferred on the competent authority under Section 3 of the Andhra Pradesh Act. Learned counsel submits that the question as to the construction of the words, "otherwise, terminated in sub-section (1) of Section 19 of the. Act be left to be decided by the prescribed authority along with other questions involved.
3. Without entering into the controvorsy as to the meaning to be given to the words "otherwise terminated" in sub-section (1) of Section 19 of the Tamil Nadu Private Colleges (Regulation) Act, 1976, we set aside the judgment of the High Court and dismiss the writ petition filed by respondeat No. 1 with a direction that respondent No. 1 may prefer an appeal to the prescribed authority under Section 37 of the Act. if so advised. If such an appeal is preferred within 30 days of the passing of this order, the prescribed authority shall entertain and decide the appeal on merits, without any objection as to limitation.
4. The appeal therefore succeeds and is allowed with costs. The judgment of the High Court is set aside wi
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