Judgment

ORDER: - These writ petitions under Article 32 of the Constitution are by three retired defence personnel. They maintain that their pension is not liable to be reduced by recovery of pension equivalent of gratuity out of it; they have asked for a declaration that the ceiling on the qualifying service in the case of service record optees should be 30 years instead of 33 years, particularly in respect of persons who retired at the age of 55 years; they have also asked for a direction for recomputation of their pension after the aforesaid reliefs have been granted.

2. A counter-affidavit has been filed on behalf of the Union of India denying the claim of the petitioners.

3. In view of the decision of this Court in Common Cause. a Registered Society V. Union of India, (1987) 1 SCC 142, the 15 year period or the age of 70 years. as fixed therein. has to apply and learned counsel for the petitioners does not dispute this position. There can also be no dispute that pension equivalent of gratuity will be recoverable from 1st of January, 1986. The only other question which requires determination is whether the appropriate period of service should be 30 years or 33 years. At the releva