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1989 Supreme(SC) 86

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
BEFORE M. H. KANIA AND L. M. SHARMA, JJ.
K. SRINIVASA RAO
Versus
K. M. NARASIMHAIAH AND ANOTHER
Civil Appeal No. 1017 of 1975{From the Judgment and Order dated October 10, 1974 of the Karnataka High Court in Civil Revision Petition No. 187 of 1974}
Decided on 9-2-1989
Advocates appeared
N. B. Datar and Ravi P. Wadhwani, Advocates, for the Appellant;
P. R. Ramasesh, S. S. Padmaraj, Naresh Kaushik and Ms Lalitha Kaushik, Advocates, for the Respondents.

Advocates:
LALITA KAUSHIK, N.B.DATAR, Naresh Kaushik, P.R.RAMASESHESH.S.PARIHARHAR, RAVI P.VADHVANI, S.S.PADMARAJ

Headnote:

Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 - Section 21(1) (j),27,28 and 28(1) – Eight eviction petitions - Seeking eviction of the tenants -Appellant was one of eight tenants in building belonging to respondent in respect of a shop - Shop of appellant was one of four shops on ground floor of building - Other premises in the said building comprised four office premises on first floor - Respondent 1 filed eight eviction petitions in court of First Munsiff, Bangalore seeking eviction of the tenants in said building on ground that building was bona fide required by him for immediate demolition and reconstruction as contemplated under Section 21(1) (j) of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 - In the eviction petition against appellant, respondent 1 specifically stated that appellant might occupy premises corresponding to original tenement in the new building after it was built - It may be mentioned that subsequently, respondent filed an application for amending averment in the eviction petition to delete words corresponding portion - He also filed an application for leave to withdraw his offer set out earlier - Whether appellant was entitled to get an identical shop in new building – Held, This decision has not been challenged by respondent 2 in any proceedings and has now become final as against him - In view of this, it is not open to him now to raise any of contentions which he has sought to raise - It was open to him to make any submission which he wanted to make in that case or to file an appeal against judgment insofar as it adversely affected him but he has not chosen to do so and it is not now open to him to raise these contentions - Court are of the view that the appellant is entitled to be handed over possession of shop occupied by respondent - Before parting with the case, court may mention that learned counsel for appellant referred to a couple of decisions given by High Courts holding that under provisions similar to those court have discussed earlier, a tenant is not entitled to identical premises in newly constructed building, but in the view which we have taken, as set out earlier, these decisions are of no relevance - In the result, appeal is allowed with costs against respondent and respondent is directed to put appellant in possession of said shop occupied by respondent as a tenant and respondent is directed to hand over his shop for the aforesaid purpose – Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

KANIA, J.-This is an appeal against a judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Karnataka High Court by special leave granted under Article 136 of the Constitution.

2. Respondent 1 is the landlord and K. Gopal Krishna to whom notice was given by this Court and has appeared pursuant thereto is the person who was inducted as a tenant by respondent 1 in the said premises immediately on an appeal by respondent 1 being allowed by the First Additional District Judge, Bangalore as set out hereinafter. We direct that K. Gopal Krishna be joined as respondent 2 in the appeal.

3. The appellant was one of the eight tenants in the building belonging to respondent 1, in respect of a shop admeasuring 9x17. The shop of the appellant was one of the four shops on the ground floor of the building facing Belepet Main Road, Bangalore City. The other premises in the said building comprised four office premises on the first floor. Respondent 1 filed eight eviction petitions in the court of the First Munsiff, Bangalore seeking eviction of the tenants in the said building on the ground that the building was bona fide required by him for the immediate demolition and reconstruction as contemplated under Section 21(1) (j) of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Karnataka Rent Act"). In the eviction petition against the appellant, respondent 1 specifically stated that the appellant might occupy the premises corresponding to the original tenement in the new building after it was built. It may be mentioned that subsequently, respondent 1 filed an application for amending the averment in the eviction petition to delete the words corresponding portion. He also filed an application for leave to withdraw his offer set out earlier. Both these applications were rejected. The appellant and one other tenant filed memoranda consenting to a decree being passed in pursuance of Section 21(1) (j) of the Karnataka Rent Act. Pursuant to the memorandum filed by the appellant, wherein it was stated that the key was also handed over to the landlord, the court passed an order allowing the eviction petition against the appellant under Section 21 (1)(j) of the Karnataka Rent Act. After the reconstruction of the building was commenced, the appellant gave a notice to respondent 1 of his intention to occupy the corresponding shop in the new building and stated that he was agreeable to pay the fair rent in respect of the said shop as contemplated under Section 27 of the Karnataka Rent Act. It may be mentioned that, in the meantime, respondent 1 got the plans of the proposed new building altered from time to time and in these revised plans dimensions of the shops proposed to be constructed in the new building were altered. In the meantime, curiously enough, respondent 1 who had got the eviction decree filed an appeal in the court of the First Additional District Judge, Bangalore, challenging the eviction decree in terms of Section 21 (1)(j) of the Karnataka Rent Act passed by the First Munsiff, Bangalore on the ground that the said decree had been passed by consent and the court had no jurisdiction to pass any decree by consent under Section 21(1)(j) of the Karnataka Rent Act. This appeal was allowed by the learned Additional District Judge. Immediately on the appeal being allowed, respondent 1 inducted respondent 2 as the tenant in a shop in the new or reconstructed building reasonably corresponding to the shop occupied by the appellant in the old building and respondent 2 started business therein in the name and style of Sri Cutpiece Centre. The appellant preferred a revision petition to the High Court against this decision. In the said revision petition, the appellant has joined as respondent 2, K. Gopala Krishna. The said revision petition was allowed by the High Court. The High Court inter alia held that the decree passed by the learned Munsiff under Section 21(1)(j) of the Karnataka Rent Act was not a decree passed by "consent but was a




















































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