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1990 Supreme(SC) 122

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.N. VENKATACHALIAH, N.D. OJHA AND J.S. VERMA, JJ.
Smt. Shakuntala Mehrishi, Petitioner
Versus
New Delhi Municipal Committee and others, Respondents.
Writ petn. (Civil) No. 623 of 1989, D/- 1-3-1990.

Advocates:
G.B.PAI, R.K.MAHESHWARI, S.RANGARAJAN, Sanjay Parikh, V.K.Sharma

Headnote:

Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 - Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 - Rule 126 – Employment and Service matter – Notification - Disbursement of pension and gratuity - Age of superannuation – Retirement - Contribution towards compulsory Provident Fund - Grievance of the petitioner is that even though she retired on 3 1 st October, 1977 on reaching the age of superannuation and even though she was entitled to pension, gratuity and other retirement benefits, respondents have kept her deprived therefrom without any justification for all these long years. She has made a prayer that the respondents may be directed to make requisite payments to her at least now when she was almost at fag end of her life - Held, In view of fact that the notification did not contemplate finalisation of modalities about contribution towards pension fund as a condition precedent to entitlement of the benefits under the said notification - Finalisation of the said modalities was a matter of details among the authorities concerned and could have no bearing on entitlement to the benefits of the notification - Such finalisation could not even defer date of entitlement - It is also of significance that no statutory provision has been brought to our notice which made approval by Government of India of the notification issued by the competent authority as a condition precedent to enforceability of the said notification - No acceptable justification having been given for denying pension to petitioner from date of her retirement as also other retirement benefits, petitioner is obviously entitled to these benefits - Petition allowed.

Judgment

OJHA, J:- The gravamen of the grievance of the petitioner is that even though she retired on 3 1 st October, 1977 on reaching the age of superannuation and even though she was entitled to pension, gratuity and other retirement benefits, the respondents have kept her deprived therefrom without any justification for all these long years. She has made a prayer that the respondents may be directed to make the requisite payments to her at least now when she was almost at the fag end of her life. Brief facts necessary for the decision of this petition are that the petitioner joined R. M. Arya Girls Patshala, New Delhi, which was an aided recognised school, as a primary teacher in the year 1952 and had been making contribution towards compulsory Provident Fund. On 17th October, 1975, the Administrator of the Delhi Administration in consultation with the Accountant General, Central Revenues, issued a notification in exercise of the power conferred on him by Rule 126 of the Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) laying down detailed procedure for disbursement of pension and gratuity and accounting of General Provident Fund to the employees of the aided schools under the Delhi Education Act, 1973 (for short the Act) and the Rules framed thereunder. The said notification, inter alia, provided:

"Further Rule 126 of the Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 lays down that the Administrator shall, in consultation with the A.G.C.R. specify the detailed procedure for accounting of provident fund and payment of pension and gratuity to the employees of the aided schools.

In order to implement the provision referred to above the detailed procedure is prescribed hereafter. In regard to matters not specified in the procedure the provisions of the Central Civil Services (Pension), Rules, 1972 as amended from time to time and other general provisions of the Act/Rules shall apply.

The employees of the aided schools shall be entitled to pension and/or gratuity in accordance with the provisions and procedure applicable to the employees of the similar categories of Delhi Administration under the existing pension rules as contained in the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 As amended from time to time. These rules shall be applicable to those employees of the aided schools who were appointed on or after the commencement of the Act/ Rules and also to the existing employees who opt for the pension and gratuity within the stipulated period in the prescribed pro forma."

2. The school in which the petitioner was working being an aided school under the Act and the notification aforesaid being applicable to its employees the petitioner made the requisite option in the prescribed pro forma on 29th January, 1976 which was duly countersigned by the Education Officer on 2nd April, 1976. After her retirement, the petitioner made several representations for payment of pension and gratuity etc. to the authorities concerned but each time the petitioner did not get any better response than an information that her case was under active consideration. By his letter dated 27th February, 1987, i.e. after. hardly 10 years of the petitioners retirement, the Joint Director of Education (FIN.) old Secretariat, Delhi, conveyed to her an additional information apart from the usual one namely that her case was under active consideration, that further action in the matter will be taken by the Department soon after the proposal is approved by the Government of India. By a subsequent letter dated September 29, 1987, the petitioner was informed by the Education Officer that the Directorate of Education had referred the case to Government of India on 26th March, 1987 for policy decision. Ultimately the Directorate of Education, Delhi  Administration, promulgated the decision of pension scheme in the primary aided schools on 6th December, 1988. This decision, inter alia, provided for payment of grant-in-aid to the local authorities concerned






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