SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.C. RAY AND N.M. KASLIWAL, JJ.
Lt. Governor of Delhi and others, Appellants
Versus
Const. Dharampal and others, Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos. 3376-3382 of 1988, D/- 4-5-1990.
Service Law – Termination form Service - Seniority, promotion and retiral benefits of - Services of respondents who wore appointed as constables in Delhi Police in years 1964-66 were terminated because of their participation in agitation along with other police constables in April 1967 - In view of public controversy and in deference to views expressed in Parliament, a large number of agitating constables were taken back in service as fresh entrants. Later, in view of assurance given in the Parliament by then Home Minister, prosecutions were withdrawn and dismissed constables were reinducted into service - Some of dismissed constables filed Civil Writ Petitions in the High Court of Delhi and High Court by its judgment quashed order of termination and petitioners in that case were declared to be throughout in service - Police Administration preferred separate appeals being LPA - Both these appeals were dismissed as barred by time and the judgment of High Court became final - Held, We have heard learned counsel for parties - Considering facts and circumstances as well as judgment rendered by Anand, J. in CWP we dismiss the appeals and confirm the judgment and order of Tribunal with the modification that respondents, excepting respondent No. 24, Kanwal Singh who is dead, will file affidavits stating whether they had been gainfully employed or not during the period of termination of service and if so employed, they will state further in affidavits period of such employment - Appellants may verify same and will be at liberty to deduct pay and allowances during period of such gainful employment while determining the arrears of salary and allowances for the period of termination - It is clear that for purposes of seniority, promotion and retiral benefits, entire period between termination and reinstatement shall be taken into account - Appeals dismissed.
Judgment
RAY, J.:- These appeals arose out of the judgment and order dated November 26, 1987 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, Delhi directing that the petitioners (respondents in these appeals) will be entitled to the same relief as was granted to the petitioners by Anand, J. in the writ petitions CW P Nos. 278 of 1978 and 937 of 1978.
2. The matrix of the case, in short, is that the services of the respondents who wore appointed as constables in Delhi Police in the years 1964-66 were terminated because of their participation in the agitation along with other police constables in April 1967. In view of the public controversy and in deference to the views expressed in Parliament, a large number of agitating constables were taken back in service as fresh entrants. Later, in view of the assurance given in the Parliament by the then Home Minister, prosecutions were withdrawn and the dismissed constables were reinducted into service. Some of the dismissed constables filed Civil Writ Petitions Nos. 26169 and 106/7O in the High Court of Delhi and the High Court by its judgment dated October 1, 1975 quashed the order of termination and the petitioners in that case were declared to be throughout in service. The Police Administration preferred separate appeals being LPA Nos. 24 and 25 of 1976. Both these appeals were dismissed as barred by time and the judgment of the High Court dated October 1, 1975 became final.
3. Subsequently, some other constables whose services were similarly terminated but were not reinstated in service even as fresh entrants, filed writ petitions in the High Court of Delhi being CWP Nos. 270 and 937 of 1978. These writ petitions were heard by Anand, J. who rejected the contention raised by the respondents in the writ petitions regarding the delay and laches in moving the writ petitions, allowed the Writ petitions quashing the impugned order of termination declaring that the petitioners will be deemed to have been in service and would be treated as such subject to certain conditions. The Police Administration filed LPA against this judgment which was dismissed on August 29, 1983. Thereafter the respondents herein filed the writ petitions in the High Court against the order of termination of their services praying for quashing of the orders of termination and for reinstating them in service with effect from the respective dates of their termination of services and to treat them as being in service throughout and to award them all consequential benefits. These writ petitions were subsequently transferred to the Central Administrative Tribunal, Delhi. The Tribunal while rejecting the plea of the respondents that the petitioners should be denied any relief because of delay and laches held that the claims of the petitioners (respondents in these appeals) was identical to the claim of the petitioners-in CWP Nos. 270 and 937 of 1978 whose petitions were allowed by the High Court of Delhi. The Tribunal further held that the petitioners were entitled to the same relief as was granted to the petitioners by Anand, J. in CWP Nos. 270 and 937 of 1978.
4. Against this judgment and order the instant appeals on special leave have been filed before this Court.
5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. Considering the facts and circumstances as well as the judgment rendered by Anand, J. in CWP Nos. 270 and 937 of 1978, we dismiss the appeals and confirm the judgment and order dated November 26,1987 of the Tribunal with the modification that the respondents, excepting respondent No. 24, Kanwal Singh who is dead, will file affidavits stating whether they had been gainfully employed or not during the period of the termination of service and if so employed, they will state further in the affidavits the period of such employment. The appellants may verify the same and will be at liberty to deduct the pay and allowances during the period of such gainful employment while determining the arrears of salary
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