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1990 Supreme(SC) 612

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. JAGANNATHA SHETTY AND A.M. AHMADI, JJ.
State of Maharashtra and another, Appellants

Versus

Madhukar Narayan Mardikar, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 424 of 1977,

Decided on 23-10-1990.

Advocates:
A.S.BHASME, N.M.GHATATE, S.V.DESHPANDEY, V.N.PATIL

Headnote:Constitution of India - Articles 226, 227 - Departmental Enquiry - removal from service as a result of Findings - High Court quashing the order of removal passed in the Departmental enquiry - charges framed were that Respondent visited the hutment of one Banubi for the purpose of having illicit inter course and preparing false documents - after holding preliminary enquiry charge-sheet prepared and in the departmental enquiry charges were proved - Order from removal of service passed High court embarked upon a reappraisal of evidence as if it were sitting in appeal against the decision of the departmental authorities direct and circumstantial evidence held sufficient for punishment - even unchaste woman is entitled to privacy and privacy of her person and entitled to protection of law - re-appreciation of evidence not sustainable. (Paras 7 & 8)

JUDGMENT

AHMADI, J.:—The respondent, Madhukar Narayan Mardikar, was serving as a Police Inspector, Bhiwandi Town Police Station in District Thana of Maharashtra State in November, 1965. On 13th November, 1965, between 8.15 and 8.45 p.m. he allegedly visited the hutment of one Banubi w/o Babu Sheikh in uniform and demanded to have sexual intercourse with her. On her refusing he tried to have her by force. She resisted his attempt and raised a hue and cry. Her husband and neighbours collected outside the hutment. The hutment was about a furlong away from the Police Station and about 100 yards from Kuwaris Bungalow. After people from the vicinity collected at the place of occurrence the respondent rushed to Kuwaris Bungalow and telephoned the Police Station to rush police aid. PSI Ghosalkar who received the phone call rushed to the place of occurrence in a police jeep accompanied by PSI Wadekar and other policemen. On reaching the scene of occurrence they found the respondent in uniform standing at some distance from the hutment of Banubi. They also saw an agitated Banubi near her hutment. The respondent directed that the woman be taken to the Police Station as he had abused him. She was taken on foot to the Police Station by Head Constable Kulkarni and Police Constable Desale. The respondent and others returned to the Police Station in the jeep.

2. It appears that on 15th November, 1966 Banubi made a written complaint about the incident to the District Superintendent of Police. A preliminary enquiry was instituted. In the course of the preliminary enquiry detailed statements of several witnesses including Banubi were recorded. The statement of the respondent was also recorded. On the conclusion of the preliminary enquiry the respondent was charge-sheeted. The charge of perverse conduct was levelled against him on the following two grounds, namely:

"(1) On 13-11-1965 between 20.15 to 20.45 hours, you, Police Inspector Shri M.N. Mardikar, then attached to Bhiwandi Town Police Station (Thana District) visited alone the house of one Banubi w/ o Babu Sheikh for the purpose of having illicit intercourse with her.

(2) In order to suppress the above fact, you prepared false documents and made entries in the Station Diary with the help of your subordinates to show that you had carried out a prohibition raid in and near her house around that time."

The superintendent of Police, Thana was appointed an Inquiry Officer to conduct the Departmental Enquiry. The respondent filed a detailed written statement in answer to the charges levelled against him. Oral as well as documentary evidence was adduced by the department as well as the respondent. On the conclusion of the said proceedings the Inquiry Officer submitted a detailed report holding both the charges as proved and recommended the dismissal of the respondent. The Inspector General of Police on an examination of the report prima facie concurred with the findings recorded by the Inquiry Officer and directed notice to issue to the respondent to show cause why he should not be dismissed from service. The respondent filed a detailed reply to the second show cause notice. After taking the same into consideration the Inspector-General of Police ordered his dismissal. The respondent filed an appeal against the said order of dismissal which was partly allowed. It was held that having regard to the length of service put in by the respondent, the punishment of dismissal from service should be replaced by removal from service. It was also stated that if the respondent so desired he could apply for compassionate pension. Feeling aggrieved by this order the respondent approached the High Court of Bombay. Nagpur Bench, Nagpur, with a writ petition, Special Civil Application No. 300 of 1968, under Art. 226/227 of the Constitution. The Division Bench of the High Court quashed the impugned order of removal on the ground that the respondent was denied a reasonable opportunity to meet the charges levelled agai












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