SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
T.K. THOMMEN AND R.M. SAHAI, JJ.
Sohan Lal (dead) by L.Rs. Appellant
Versus
Union of India and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 507 of 1975
Decided on 13-12-1990.
Civil Law – Civil Suit – Suit for possession and Specific performance of sale - Main relief sought by plaintiff in suit was for possession of House No. 35, Block No. 21, Box-type tenement in West Patel Nagar, New Delhi, or in alternative for specific performance of sale of aforesaid house, or for damages in sum of Rs. 13,000/ - together with costs - Suit was dismissed by learned Sub-Judge against second defendant, Sohan Lal, appellant herein - But it was decreed against first defendant - Union of India - first respondent herein, to extent of awarding damages in sum of Rs. 13,069.31 with proportionate costs - That was only relief which was granted by learned Sub-Judge - Both Union of India and Jagan Nath Bhayana filed Regular First Appeals respectively in High Court - High Court by impugned judgment dismissed Regular First Appeal preferred by Union of India, but allowed Regular First Appeal, filed by plaintiff - Held, In absence of any enforceable contract, High Court was clearly wrong in passing a for specific performance against Union of India - Similarly, in absence of any contract between plaintiff - 2nd respondent and appellant second defendant, High Court was clearly wrong in directing " second defendant to join in sale and convey to plaintiff his right, title and interest in property in dispute including superstructures erected thereon - As stated earlier, Union of India has not appealed against decree of High Court - Nevertheless, decree against Union of India cannot be executed against second defendant, appellant herein, for he cannot be adversely affected by a decree for specific performance when no valid and enforceable contract has been proved between parties to suit in respect of house of which appellant is owner in possession - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT
THOMMEN, J.:—This appeal arises from the judgment of the Delhi High Court dated 7-11--1974 in Regular First.Appeals Nos. 156-D and 167-D of 1963. The appellant, Sohan Lal, is the second defendant in the. civil suit instituted in the Court of the Senior Sub-Judge, Delhi by the second respondent herein, Jagan Nath Bhayana. The first respondent in this appeal, the Union of India, is the first defendant in the suit.
2. The main relief sought by the plaintiff in the suit was for possession of House No. 35, Block No. 21, Box-type tenement in West Patel Nagar, New Delhi, or in the alternative for specific performance of sale of the aforesaid house, or for damages in the sum of Rs. 13,000/ - together with costs. The suit was dismissed by the learned Sub-Judge against the second defendant, Sohan Lal, the appellant herein. But it was decreed against the first defendant - the Union of India - the first respondent herein, to the extent of awarding damages in the sum of Rs. 13,069.31 with proportionate costs. That was the only relief which was granted by the learned Sub-Judge. Both the Union of India and Jagan Nath Bhayana filed Regular First Appeals Nos. 156-D and, 167-D of 1963 respectively in the High Court. The High Court by the impugned judgment dismissed the Regular First Appeal No. 156-D of 1963 preferred by the Union of India, but allowed the Regular First Appeal No. 167-D of 1963, filed by the plaintiff. The High Court observed:
"As a result the suit of the plaintiff for specific performance of the contract of sale succeeds against the first and the second defendant..... Accordingly we decree the suit of the plaintiff against the first defendant for specific performance of the contract of sale of the house in dispute to the plaintiff and we direct the second defendant to join in the sale and convey to the plaintiff his right, title and interest in the property in dispute including the superstructures erected thereon. The conveyance would be executed on the request and at the expense of the plaintiff. The defendants are further directed to do all further incidental and consequential acts that may be necessary to perfect the title of the plaintiff to the property in dispute......."
3. The case of the plaintiff is that he had entered into a contract with the Union of India in terms of which the Union of India had undertaken to allot to him the house in question and execute the necessary documents of title in his favour. Although the Union of India made an order allotting the house and the plaintiff was put in possession of it, the allotment was subsequently cancelled and the plaintiff was dispossessed of the house. In his place, the appellant-Sohan Lal the second defendant, was put into possession of the house by allotting the same to him and executing the necessary documents of title in his favour.
4. No document has been produced by the plaintiff to show that the house was ever allotted to him by the Government. According to the Union of India, the plaintiff was not eligible for allotment. Since he was in unlawful occupation of the premises he was evicted. After making allotment of the house in favour of Sohan Lal - - the appellant-defendant No. 2 on 31-7-52, the possession of the house was handed over to him and subsequently the deed of conveyance was also executee in nis favour on 11-7-1958. The appellant th is became the full owner in possession of the property. The deed of conveyance of the building in favour of the appellant reads:
"....... This Indenture made the Eleventh day of July, 1958, between the President of India (hereinafter called the Vendor of the one part and Shri Sohan Lal son of Lala Jai Daval, 21/35, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi, (hereinafter called Purchaser) of the other part......
Signed by the Settlement
Commissioner Government
Built Properties, for and
on behalf of the President
of India,this11-7-58."
5. As stated earlier, no document has been produced to show that any order of allotment had been issued
relied on : Bihar Eastern Gangetic Fishermen Co-operative Society Limited v. Sipahi Singh
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.