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1991 Supreme(SC) 135

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.N. VENKATACHALIAH AND M.M. PUNCHHI, JJ.
Govt. of T.N. and another, Appellants

Versus

R. Thillaivillalan, Respondent.
I.A. No. 2 of 1991 in Civil Appeal No. 4400 of 1989

Decided on 6-3-1991.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 - Employment and Service matter - Remuneration for professional services - Some dispute having arisen touching remuneration for his professional services to Corporation, he brought a writ petition before High Court for issue of appropriate directions to Corporation to settle and pay remuneration for the professional services rendered by him - Corporation resisted proceedings on several grounds, including the one that High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Art. 226 should decline to go into such a matter - Learned single Judge of High Court was persuaded to this view and dismissed writ petition - But in appeal learned judges of Division Bench, however, thought that there should be no impediment to relief being confined to what appeared to them to be undisputed parts of claim - Held, High Court has directed appellant to examine accounts of expenditure and appropriation of this sum of Rs.48,937.96 furnished by respondent and satisfy itself whether explanation and accounts so submitted are acceptable to it - It goes without saying that if respondent establishes to satisfaction of appellant-Corporation that said sum of Rs. 48,937.96 has been properly accounted for, respondent shall be entitled to reimbursement of sum of Rs. 48,937.96 or such part thereof as may be shown to have been properly expended on behalf of and for benefit of appellant Corporation - Directions contained in para 17, we are told have not been complied with and effectuated by appellants so far - It would appear that respondent has moved High Court in contempt for alleged noncompliance of High Courts directions. Sri Venugopal submitted that in view of present order his client would withdraw complaint of contempt - Appeal is disposed of.

JUDGMENT


ORDER:— Sri Thillaivillalan is an Advocate who was appearing for the Corporation of the City of Madras in several of its cases. He was engaged to appear for the Corporation in a large number of cases in various Courts in the City of Madras. Some dispute having arisen touching the remuneration for his professional services to the Corporation, he brought a writ petition before the High Court for issue of appropriate directions to the Corporation to settle and pay remuneration for the professional services rendered by him. The Corporation resisted the proceedings on several grounds, including the one that the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Art. 226 should decline to go into such a matter. The learned single Judge of the High Court was persuaded to this view and dismissed the writ petition. But in appeal the learned judges of the Division Bench, however, thought that there should be no impediment to relief being confined to what appeared to them to be undisputed parts of the claim. The Division Bench relied upon the figures furnished by the Corporation itself and came to the conclusion that, at all events, even if all the deductions claimed by the Corporation were accepted a sum of Rs. 84,212,21 would yet remain due and payable to the respondent. This sum, the High Court directed the appellants to pay along with interest at 12% per annum. The Appellant-Corporation has brought this appeal by special leave.

2. We have heard Sri V. Krishnamurthy, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri K. K. Venugopal, learned senior counsel for the respondent.

3. Having regard to the figures and state of accounts discussed by the Division Bench in arriving at the sum of Rs. 84,212.21 as payable to the respondent, it appears unnecessary to traverse the factual position over again. The principal grievance of the appellants is not so much as to the correctness of the quantification as it is the very permissibility of relief in exercise of jurisdiction under Art. 226. Appellants say that, at all events, on the facts taken into account by the High Court, the award of interest was wholly unjustified.

4. Both contentions are eminently unarguable. But it appears to us that having regard to the lapse of time and the contentions of appellants if accepted would only serve to expose both parties to a fresh bout of litigation, it is reasonable that this controversy should be settled. We have also taken into account the views of the learned counsel on both sides as to what should be a reasonable basis for determination and settlement of the dispute.

5. On a consideration of the matter, we think that the quantification of the sum payable at Rs. 84,212.21 does not call for interference. This has been arrived at after allowing all the deductions claimed by the ellants. The deductions include a sum of Rs. 48,937.96 which was stated to have been paid by the appellants to the respondent towards expenses and which, according to the appellants, has not been accounted for. In respect of this item the High Court has in para 17 of the judgment issued certain directions. It is necessary to refer to and excerpt the relevant portion of the judgment :

"It is claimed by the appellant that regarding the excess of advance amount of Rs. 48,937.96, which is referred to in page 5 of the statement of account filed by the Corporation, he has already furnished detailed statements regarding the expenses incurred pertaining to the said advance amount received and that it is the Corporation which will have to pay a sum of nearly Rs. 500/- to him and that he had rendered full detailed accounts for the expenses incurred out of the said amount. The respondent-Corporation is granted three months time from this date to take a decision as to whether the said amount had been accounted for or not. If within the said time, it does not take a decision based on the accounts already submitted by him, then the amount of Rs. 48,937.96 cannot be deducted out of the amounts which







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