JUDGMENT

There are four appellants. All of them were tried for an offence punishable under S. 302 read with S. 34, I. P.C. by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kolhapur and they were acquitted. The State preferred an appeal against the said order of acquittal. The Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay convicted all the four appellants under S. 302 read with S. 34, I.P.C. and sentenced each of them to suffer imprisonment for life. The prosecution case is as follows:

The four accused are brothers. The deceased one Chander Appa Tagore was their cousin. All of them belong to the Maharwadaof Nandani village. P.W. 5 Jayavanti is the wife of the deceased. They had a female child by name Raju P.W. 10 is the mother of the deceased. The deceased are two brothers examined as P.Ws. 8 and 7. They were living separately in the same house. The deceased was in occupation of one of the apartments. On the day of incident i.e. on 1st May, 1970 at about 7 a. m. the deceased left his house for the field after taking his breakfast where he was working i.e. in the field of P.W. 12, Police Patel. He continued till 2 p.m. P. W. 5, his wife left for the field with the food for the deceased leaving the child Raju in the house, in the care of one Vatsala, P.W. 6. At about 1 p. m. the child began to cry but by then P. W. 5 did not return. One of the brothers asked for to take the child to the field. Accordingly she was proceeding to the field with the child when she was passing by the side of place of occurrence, she saw P.W. 5 weeping by the side of the dead body of her husband. Vatsala was asked by P.W. 5 to give the report to her father and to P.Ws. 7 and 8. Vatsala returned to her house and informed her father and also P.W. 7. Immediately they went to the place where P.W. 5 was weeping and she told them that the four accused with sickles and scythes assaulted he deceased to death. P.W. 8 the brother of the deceased went to the village Chavadi but did not find the Police Patel there. He went to Dharabgutti to give him the information. The Police Patel on getting the information reached the place of occurrence. P.W. 5 gave the oral report which was reduced to the writing and it was sent to the police station and Anant Dalvi. Sub-Inspector P.W. 13 registered the crime and reached at the place of the occurrence. He held inquest. He also seized the bloodstained saree of P.W. 5 and prepared an observation report. He arrested the accused No. 1 and sent the dead body for postmortem. The doctor found five incised injuries on some region, thyroid coastral region, neck portion and also on other parts of the body. On internal examination he found that the thyroid cartilage was cut and the coils of intestines were going upward to injury No.1. He opined that the nature of injuries was sufficient to cause death. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was laid. The prosecution mainly relied upon the evidence of P.W. 5 and also on the evidence of P.Ws. 6,7,8 and 10,which corroborated the evidence of P.W. 5. The learned Sessions Judge found that the evidence of P.W. 5 the only eye-witness suffers from some infirmities and, therefore, not reliable. In that view of the matter all the accused were acquitted. In the appeal, the Division Bench having carefully examined the evidence of P.W. 5 reached the conclusion that her evidence is amply corroborated by the evidence of P.Ws. 6, 7, 8 and 10 and accordingly accepted her evidence and convicted all the appellants.

2. In this appeal, the learned counsel for the appellants submits that there are-certain infirmities in the evidence of sole eye-witness P.W. 5 and to place reliance on such testimony of the sole eye-witness, the Court should find it to be wholly reliable. It is true that this Court has held that where the prosecution rests on the sole testimony of an eye-witness, the same should be wholly reliable. However, that does not mean that each, and every type of infirmity or minor discrepancies would rend