SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.N. VENKATACHALIAH, A.M. AHMADI AND B.P. JEEVAN REDDY, JJ.
Anita Laxmi Narayan Singh, Appellant
Versus
Laxmi Narain Singh, Respondent
Interlocutory Appln. No. 4 of 1991 in Transfer Petn. (Civil) No. 521 of 1990 with Civil Appeals Nos. 1119 and 1118 of 1992 (arising out of S.L.P. (C) Nos. 4397 and 2351 of 1992), D/-24-3-1992.
Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 498A - Divorce Petition - Dowry amount - Respondent sent a notice through his Advocate November 16, 1988 and followed it up by filing a Divorce Petition under S. 13 of Hindu Marriage Act in City Civil Court at Bombay - On appellant being served with notice of divorce petition she went to Bombay and entered an appearance and also filed an application for maintenance pendente lite - Even thereafter she attended court on several adjournments but there was no progress in matter - On October proceedings were transferred to family court at Bombay and appellant was informed about the same - Appellant filed a complaint under S. 498A, IPC against the respondent at Ghaziabad on December - Appellant paid several visits to Bombay to attend the divorce proceedings in Family Court but the matter was only adjourned from time to time - Held, Appeal and set aside impugned order April passed in Petition - As the said order of April made it impossible for wife to contest divorce petition in Family Court and facilitated an ex parte divorce decree in favor of husband in extraordinary and peculiar circumstances of this case court allow the appeal and set aside the ex parte divorce decree - Having regard to fact that husband is a high ranking railway officer who would be entitled to travel facilities court think in backdrop of events that have taken place it would be expedient in interest of justice to transfer proceedings from the Family Court Bombay to District Court Ghaziabad, for disposal in accordance with law - Restored divorce proceedings will stand transferred to District Court - Order accordingly
JUDGMENT
AHMADI, J.:- Delay condoned. Special leave granted in both matters. The facts leading to these cases, briefly stated, are that the appellant-Anita married respondent Laxmi Narain on November 1, 1987 at Ghaziabad according to Hindu rites. It is the appellants case that on the very next day at the Bidai ceremony the relatives of her husband raised a dispute regarding inadequacy of dowry amount. However, that dispute was settled for the time being by respectable persons but Anita was not happy at her husbands home on account of ill-treatment meted out to her by the respondent. Ultimately on March 11, 1988 she left for her fathers house in Ghaziabad and since then she has been living there.
2. The respondent sent, a notice through his Advocate dated November 16, 1988 and followed it up by filing a Divorce Petition under S. 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act in the City Civil Court at Bombay. On the appellant being served with the notice of the divorce petition she went to Bombay and entered an appearence and also filed an application for maintenance pendente lite. Even thereafter she attended court on several adjournments but there was no progress in the matter. On October 3, 1989 the proceedings were transferred to the family court at Bandra, Bombay, and the appellant was informed about the same.The appellant filed a complaint under S. 498A, IPC against the respondent at Ghaziabad on December 13,1989. The appellant paid several visits to Bombay to attend the divorce proceedings in the Family Court but the matter was only adjourned from time to time. An effort was made by the Marriage Counsellor of the Family Court to bring about a settlement on May 22, 1990 but in vain. Tired of making long trips from Ghaziabad to Bombay the appellant preferred a Transfer Petition in this Court for transferring the case from Bombay to Ghaziabad wherein notice was issued and the respondent filed his counter. The Transfer Petition was ultimately disposed of by this Courts order dated January 14, 1991 to the following effect:
"Since the matter is pending in the Family Court in which the petitioner herself has also filed an application bearing No. 4091/89, we think it would be advisable to allow the Family Court to dispose of the matter expeditiously. The ends of justice would suffice if we direct that on each occasion the petitioner-wife is required to attend the Family Court, the Family Court will first insist on the husband depositing the to and fro fare for the petitioner and a companion and also an amount sufficient for their stay in Bombay on each visit. For the next visit to Bombay we direct the husband to deposit a sum of Rs. 2500/- in the Family Court under notice to the petitioner. We also hope that the Family Court will appreciate the difficulty of the petitioner-wife and try to dispose of the matter as early as possible, With these observations we dispose of the matter and vacate the stay but with liberty to the petitioner-wife to move this Court in case of difficulty."
It was only after this order was passed that the respondent filed his reply to the appellants application for grant of interim maintenance and cost of proceedings. As her first application was not taken up for hearing she filed another application for payment of expenses etc. The Family Court dismissed her application for interim maintenance and expenses of proceedings on the ground that she was gainfully employed. The only amount allowed by the Family Court was Rs. 700/- towards second class sleeper Railway fare for herself and her companion. The Family Court also observed that if she and her companion are required to stay in Bombay the respondent will pay Rs. 150/- for additional days. After this order dated April 20, 1991 the appellant was directed to file her statement by May 20, 1991.
3. Feeling aggrieved by this order the appellant approached this Court seeking special leave to appeal against the said order. She also filed I.A. No. 4 of 1991 in Transfer Petition No.521
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