SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1992 Supreme(SC) 749

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
KULDIP SINGH AND P. B. SAWANT, JJ.
Tahil Ram Issardas Sadarangani and others, Appellants
Versus
Ramchand Issardas Sadarangani and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 963 of 1975
Decided on 16-10-1992

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Sought instructions from petitioners - Element of service is disappearing - Appellants petition for setting aside award came for hearing before Court Advocate appeared before Learned Judge on behalf of petitioner - It is no doubt correct on the original side of High Court, an advocate - Relevant time had to appear through an attorney or a firm of attorneys - It seems had directly sought instructions petitioners and made appearance before Court - When case reached for hearing on appeared for petitioners and stated he had no instructions in matter although he had informed petitioners regarding the date of hearing of the petition - He requested for adjournment which was refused - Allowed to withdraw his appearance and since neither any counsel nor the petitioners in person were present the petition was dismissed in default – Held, Case that advocate withdrew from case - Petitioners were not present in Court. There is nothing on the record to show as to whether petitioners had the notice of the hearing of the case on that day – Court withdrew from the case, interests of justice required, that a fresh notice for actual date hearing should have been sent to the parties - Case in the facts and circumstances of case feel party in person was not at fault and as such should not be made to suffer – Appeal is allowed

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • The appeal concerns the dismissal of a petition to set aside an arbitration award, which was dismissed in default due to the advocate's withdrawal and the absence of the petitioners at the hearing (!) (!) .

  • The advocate representing the petitioners appeared for the hearing but stated he had no instructions from the petitioners, despite having informed them of the hearing date. He requested an adjournment, which was refused, and subsequently, he was permitted to withdraw his appearance (!) (!) .

  • At the time of withdrawal, neither the petitioners nor any counsel was present in court, and there was no record indicating whether the petitioners had notice of the hearing. The court emphasized that, in such circumstances, a fresh notice should have been issued to ensure fairness (!) (!) .

  • The court expressed concern about unethical practices within the legal profession, particularly regarding firms that file appearances for clients without proper engagement, which compromises the element of service and professional ethics (!) .

  • The court highlighted that the element of service is essential in the legal profession and that the profession must introspect and take measures to restore public confidence and uphold ethical standards (!) (!) .

  • The court held that, in the circumstances of the case, the party in person was not at fault and should not be made to suffer due to the advocate's withdrawal and lack of proper notice. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the previous orders dismissing the petition were set aside, directing the high court to hear the case on its merits (!) .

  • The decision underscores the importance of proper notice and ethical conduct in legal proceedings to ensure justice and fairness for all parties involved (!) (!) (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or assistance.


JUDGMENT

 This appeal has arisen from the order of the High Court dated March 15, 1974 dismissing in default the petition filed by the appellant-petitioner to set aside an award given in the arbitration proceedings. The application for restoration of the petition was also dismissed by the High Court on April 24, 1974. Further appeal filed by the appellants was dismissed in limine by a Division Bench of the High Court by its order dated August 5, 1974.

2. Appellants petition for setting aside the award came for hearing before Vimadalal, J. of the Bombay High Court on March 15, 1974. Mr. N. V. Adhia, Advocate appeared before the Learned Judge on behalf of the petitioner. It is no doubt correct that on the original side of the High Court, an advocate, at the relevant time had to appear through an attorney or a firm of attorneys. It seems that Mr. Adhia had directly sought instructions from the petitioners and made appearance before the Court. When the case reached for hearing on March 15, 1974 Mr. Adhia appeared for the petitioners and stated that he had no instructions in the matter although he had informed the petitioners regarding the date of hearing of the petition. He requested for adjournment which was refused. Thereafter, Mr. Adhia was allowed to withdraw his appearance and since neither any counsel nor the petitioners in person were present the petition was dismissed in default. The application for restoration was also dismissed by the learned Judge vide order dated April 24, 1974. While dismissing the said application, Learned Judge observed as under :-

"This Motion disclosed a sorry state of affairs in regard to which, unfortunately, I have had my suspicions in several matters while sitting in Chambers on the Original Side. It appears that there are certain firms of attorneys who enter into arrangements with advocates under which they file appearances for persons who are the direct clients of these advocates. In such cases, the entire carriage of the proceedings is left to the advocate, and he is briefed at the hearing by the attorney merely as a matter of form, even the fees being recovered directly by the advocate from his client. From the point of view of professional ethics, it is, in my opinion, not proper for an attorney to lend his name in that manner and such practices amount to an abuse of the Dual System prevailing on the Original Side of this Court. Once an attorney files his appearance on the Original Side of this court on behalf of a party, it is his duty and his obligation to attend to the matter, both on the clients as well as the Court. It is not difficult for everybody concerned with the Original Side to realise which particular firms of attorneys indulge in these practices frequently, and some of them even regularly."

We entirely agree with the sentiments expressed by the Learned Judge. Though the observations were made by the Learned Judge almost two decades ago, the same are apposite even today. Legal profession must give an introspection to itself. The general impression which the profession gives today is that the element of service is disappearing and the profession is being commercialised. It is for the members of the Bar to act and take positive steps to remove this impression before it is too late.

3. We are, therefore, of the view that the Learned Judge was justified in expressing his anguish at the impunity with which the legal ethics are side-lined by some members of the profession.

4. It is not disputed in the present case that on March 15, 1974 when Mr. Adhia, advocate withdrew from the case, the petitioners were not present in Court. There is nothing on the record to show as to whether the petitioners had the notice of the hearing of the case on that day. We are of the view, when Mr. Adia withdrew from the case, the interests of justice required, that a fresh notice for actual date hearing should have been sent to the parties. In any case in the facts and circumstances of this case we feel tha




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top