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1992 Supreme(SC) 549

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
L.M. SHARMA AND S. RANGANATHAN, JJ.
Mohan Pandey and another, Appellant

Versus

Smt. Usha Rani Rajgaria and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 3284 of 1992, (arising out of S.L.P.(C) No. 3350 of 1992)

Decided on 19-8-1992.
Advocates appeared

Mr. R. K. Garg, Sr. Advocate, Mr. K.L. Vohra, Mr. Rajeev Sharma and Mr. D.K. Garg, Advocates with him, for Appellants; Mr. Arun Jaitley, Sr. Advocate, Mr. V.B. Saharya, Mr. Ashok Bhan and Mr. B.K. Prasad, Advocates with him, for Respondents.

Advocates:
ARUN JAITLEY, ASHOK BHAN, B.K.PRASAD, D.K.GARG, K.L.VOHRA, R.K.GARG, RAJIV SHARMA, V.B.SAHARYA

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Constitution of India,1950 – Article 226 - Suit for eviction - Illegally trespassed - Trespassers and are guilty of mischievous conduct - Dispute relates to a house-property - Suit for eviction of appellants from building is pending in trial Court - Case of respondent No. 1, who is of property, she had let out same to who later illegally handed over possession thereof to appellant No. 1. case of respondent - Portion of house property subject matter of present case is beyond purview of the pending suit - Occasion for initiating present proceeding with respect to portion arose, it is said, on account of high-handedness of appellants who illegally trespassed beyond area subject matter of pending suit, and indulged in several illegal activities – Held, Orders passed and steps taken thereon - She must avail of remedy under general law including Criminal Procedure Code - High Court cannot allow the constitutional jurisdiction to be used for deciding disputes, for which remedies, under general law - Civil or criminal, are available - It is not intended to replace ordinary remedies by way of a suit or application available to a litigant - Jurisdiction is special and extraordinary and should not be exercised casually or lightly - High Court was in error in issuing the impugned direction against appellants by their judgment under appeal - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT

SHARMA, J.:—Heard the learned counsel for the parties. Special leave is granted.

2. The respondents in this appeal have successfully invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court under Art. 226 of Constitution for enforcement of a private right to immoveable property against the appellants who are two brothers and who are resisting the claim. The question is as to whether the writ jurisdiction in the High Court is available for the enforcement of such a right claimed by and against private individual.

3. The dispute relates to a house-property in Delhi. A suit for eviction of the appellants from the building is pending in the trial Court. According to the case of the respondent No. 1, who is the owner of the property, she had let out the same to one Shri B. K. Pandey who later illegally handed over the possession thereof to the appellant No. 1. According to the further case of the respondent, the portion of the said house property which is the subject matter of the present case is beyond the purview of the pending suit. The occasion for initiating the present proceeding with respect to this portion arose, it is said, on account of the high-handedness of the appellants who illegally trespassed beyond the area which is the subject matter of the pending suit, and indulged in several illegal activities. In other words the appellants are trespassers and are guilty of mischievous conduct. However, instead of filing a suit in the Civil Court or making an appropriate prayer for amendment of her plaint in the pending suit, she through respondent No. 2 holding power of attorney, approached the High Court directly by a writ petition under Art. 226 for issuance of appropriate direction restraining the appellants from disturbing the lawful possession of the respondents. The Delhi Administration and the Commissioner of Police, Delhi, were also impleaded as parties with a prayer that appropriate order should be issued against them also and they should be directed not to register any further false and vexatious complaint against them at the instance of the appellants. It is her case that the appellants have been getting undue police help and are being encouraged to commence frivolous criminal cases against respondent No.1 and her agent.

4. The appellants denied the allegations of fact made against them and also challenged the maintainability of the writ petition.

5. Although the fact that a suit between the parties was already pending in the Civil Court was known to the High Court, it proceeded to pass a short order stating:

"There is already a civil suit pending between the parties. Except the prayer in regard to access to the backyard, no other relief can be granted in this writ petition.

We direct respondents 3 and 4 to remove the grill for access to the backyard in the presence of the police and representatives of the petitioners on Sunday, 23rd February, 1992 at 11.00 a.m. so that the access of the petitioner to the servants quarters is not stopped."

6. Mr. Arun Jaitley, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.1 has supported the impugned judgment on the ground that prayer for issuing a direction against Delhi Administration and Commissioner of Police who were respondent Nos.1 and 2 was also made. It has to be appreciated that the present appellants were respondents Nos. 3 and 4 before the High Court; and the High. Court has by the impugned order, considered it fit to allow the prayer of the respondents against them for removal of the grills for access to the backyard. According to the stand of the landlord-respondent, since the police were taking a partisan attitude against her, the filing of a writ petition became necessary. We are unable to follow this argument. There is no doubt that the dispute is between two private persons with respect to an immoveable property. Further, a suit covering either directly a portion of the house-property which is in dispute in the present case or in any event some other parts of the sa



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