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1993 Supreme(SC) 947

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY AND G. N. RAY, JJ.
State of Karnataka, Appellant
Versus
Sureshbabu Puk Raj Porral, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 650 of 1980, D/- 8-10-1993.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 366 and 376 – Offence of Kidnapping ,abducting or inducing women – Offence of rape - Charged - Prosecution was aged about 15 years at time of occurrence, was residing with her parents PWs 1 and 5 at Village - She is fifth daughter of PWs 1 and 5 and her four elder sisters were already married - Her elder brother was residing and her younger sister PW 2 was also residing along with PWs 1 and 5. PW 1 originally belonged - He came to Village about 7 or 8 years ago for purpose of his grocery business. His shop was opposite to cloth shop of the accused who was son of cousin brother of PW 1 - Accused and PW 1 were having monetary transactions with each other and accused used to visit house of PW 1 - At time of a fare in Village, accused asked PW 7 to accompany him to see city - At about 11 A. M. younger sister of accused went to house of P.W.1 and asked P.W. 7 to go to Bus Stand with a view to go to along with accused. P.W. 7 and sister of accused went to Bus Stand - Accused and P.W. 7 boarded a bus and went and from there they went on same day - They purchased some articles there - Thereafter they went to Lodge and stayed there in a double room - According to P.W. 7, on that night accused did something to her which he ought not to have done by force – Held, evidence of P.W. 7, she deposed that she went along with sister of accused to Bus Stand and got into bus and went to several places and stayed with accused in lodges and that the accused had intercourse with her - She, however, added that accused was having intercourse against her will - She was cross-examined at length add Court find several omissions in her previous statement - In cross-examination defence tried to elicit from her as to what exactly accused did to her in those places during night - She went on saying that accused did something to her which he ought not to have done - She admitted that her statement was same before police also - However, the second requirement that taking or enticing away a minor out of keeping of lawful guardian is an essential ingredient of offence of kidnapping - In instant case, Court are not concerned with enticement - But what we have to find out is whether part played by accused amounts to taking out of keeping of lawful guardian - From evidence of P. W. 7, it is clear that she was also anxious to go with accused to see places - In such a case, it is difficult to hold that accused had taken her away from keeping of her lawful guardian and something more has to be shown in a case of this nature like inducement - Appeal dismissed.

Judgment

K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY, J.:- This is an appeal by the State. The respondent, who at the time of occurrence was aged 20 years, was convicted by the trial court under Sections 366 and 376, I.P.C. and sentenced to five years R. I. under each count. The sentences were directed to run concurrently. He preferred an appeal to the High Court. The High Court set aside the convictions and sentences awarded against him and accordingly allowed the appeal. Hence the present appeal.

2. The prosecutrix Madhubala, PW 7, who according to the prosecution was aged about 15 years at the time of occurrence, was residing with her parents PWs 1 and 5 at Devar Hippargi Village. She is the fifth daughter of PWs 1 and 5 and her four elder sisters were already married. Her elder brother was residing at Davanagere and her younger sister PW 2 was also residing along with PWs 1 and 5. PW 1 originally belonged to Rajasthan. He came to Devar Hippargi Village about 7 or 8 years ago for the purpose of his grocery business. His shop was opposite to cloth shop of the accused who was the son of cousin brother of PW 1 The accused and PW 1 were having monetary transactions with each other and the accused used to visit the house of PW 1 At the time of a fare in the Village, the accused asked PW 7 to accompany him to Bangalore to see the city. On 30-12-76 PW 1 was away and PW 2 was sitting in the grocery shop. PWs 5 and 7 were at home. At about 11 A. M. the younger sister of the accused went to the house of P.W.1 and asked P.W. 7 to go to the Bus Stand with a view to go to Bangalore along with the accused. P.W. 7 and the sister of the accused went to the Bus Stand. The accused and P.W. 7 boarded a bus and went to Bijapur and from there they went to Hubli on the same day. They purchased some articles there. Thereafter they went to Ajanta Lodge and stayed there in a double room. According to P.W. 7, on that night the accused did something to her which he ought not to have done by force. However, both of them continued to stay at Hubli for 2 or 3 days and the accused had sexual intercourse with her. From Hubli they came to Bangalore. There again they stayed in a double room for 5 or 6 days and used to see pictures daily. From there they went to Gulbarga and there they stayed for two days. After two days the accused left Gulbarga taking the necklace, chain, earrings etc. of P.W. 7, and saying that he would go to Bijapur and come back.

3. Meanwhile P.W. 5, who did not find her daughter, P.W. 7 at home, asked P.W. 2 to search for P.W. 7. In the evening P.W.1 returned and coming to know that the accused had kidnapped her, gave a complaint. Then ultimately on some information they went to Gulbarga. There P.W. 1 found P.W. 7 in a room of Mohan Lodge but the accused was not there. According to the prosecution P.W. 7 told him that the accused had gone to Bijapur taking her ornaments. P.W. 1 brought P.W. 7 to Bijapur and then took her to Devar Hipparagi. The police took some articles from her possession and sent her for medical examination. The Doctor, P.W. 20 did not notice any external injuries nor any injuries on her private parts. The Doctor found that the hymen was ruptured which only showed that P.W. 7 had intercourse and the doctor also opined that P.W. 7 was accustomed to intercourse since long. The accused was arrested on 29-1-77 at Bijapur. After completion of the investigation, the charge-sheet was laid. The accused in his statement stated that he was arrested on I5-1-77 at Devar Hippargi itself and the police took his watch, ring, chain and necklace etc. which belonged to him and they did not belong to P.W. 7. He also pleaded that P.W. 1, who owed him Rs. 6,000/-, has falsely implicated him. He produced one birth extract and one transfer certificate pertaining to P.W. 7. The trial court mainly relying on the evidence of P.W. 7 convicted the accused under Section 376, I.P.C. for the offence of rape. In respect of the offence under Section 366, I.P.C., the trial Co







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