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1993 Supreme(SC) 734

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. B. SAWANT AND YOGESHWAR DAYAL, JJ.
Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd., Appellant
Versus
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Indore, M.P., Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 7 of 1992, D/- 2-9-1993.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 – Section 14B, 17(3-A)(a), 6C and 17 - Employees Provident Funds - Levying damages - Delay in payment - Challenged - Appellant-company made an application to Central Government for exemption of their establishment from said Scheme - Eventually, Central Government granted exemption by its Notification dated - Notification stated that exemption was granted for 3 years - Notification did not state as to from which date exemption was granted and from which date, therefore period of 3 years was to be calculated. - It appears that during period when said applications before Central Government and Regional Provident Fund Commissioner were pending for exemption and for interim exemption respectively, appellant-company paid all inspection charges which were due - On Commissioner issued a show cause notice to appellant-company demanding from it Employees Provident Fund Contributions/Family Pension Fund Contributions / Administrative Charges/Inspection charges/ Employees Deposit Linked Insurance Fund Contribution for periods - High Court by order impugned in present appeal, dismissed writ petition holding that appellant-company was liable to pay both administrative charges as well as inspection charges for period in question and since there was a delay in payment of said charges, damages levied were valid – Held, it is clear that since appellant-company was granted exemption by Commissioner with effect appellant company was not liable to pay administrative charges - Said charges were leviable under paragraph 8 of Scheme in connection with administration of fund only if fund had been handed over by appellant-company to Commissioner in case exemption was not granted - Hence, only charges that appellant-company was liable to pay were inspection charges u/S. 17(3-A)(a) of Act since such charges become payable when exemption is granted - Commissioner granting temporary exemption as well as before final order dated passed by Central Government granting exemption u/S. 17, there was no delay in payment of inspection charges - In fact, first notice calling upon appellant-company to show cause as to why they should not be saddled with inspection charges among others was issued to them only - In circumstances, there was no delay in payment of inspection charges - Hence, no damages could be levied - In circumstances, Court are of view that High Court was in error in dismissing petition - Appeal is therefore allowed - In view of fact that Court have set aside order levying damages in question which have been paid by appellant-company, respondent-Regional Provident Fund Commissioner will refund amount within three months from today Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

The appellant-company filed a writ petition before the High Court challenging the order dated 7th October, 1982, passed by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner (the Commissioner) levying damages of Rs. 1,01,089.50 u/S. 14B of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) for delay in payment of the inspection charges payable u/S. 17(3-A)(a) of the Act.

2. The Employees Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme, 1976 (the Scheme) framed under S. 6C of the Act came into effect from 1st August, 1976. On 13th September, 1976, the appellant-company made an application to the Central Government under S. 17 of the Act for exemption of their establishment from the said Scheme. Eventually, the Central Government granted the exemption by its Notification dated 10th December, 1982. The Notification stated that the exemption was granted for 3 years. The Notification did not state as to from which date the exemption was granted and from which date, therefore, the period of 3 years was to be calculated.

3. Pending the application before the Central Government, the appellant-company had filed an application before the Commissioner under para 28(7) of the Scheme. The Commissioner by his order dated 30th April, 1981 granted the exemption from 1st August, 1976.

4. It appears that during the period when the said applications before the Central Government and the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner were pending for exemption and for the interim exemption respectively, the appellant-company paid all the inspection charges which were due up to February, 1981, by 3rd April, 1981. On 6th May, 1982, the Commissioner issued a show cause notice to the appellant-company demanding from it the Employees Provident Fund Contributions/Family Pension Fund Contributions / Administrative Charges/Inspection charges/ Employees Deposit Linked Insurance Fund Contribution for the periods August, 1976 to April, 1979, June, 1979 to September, 1979 and September, 1979 to February, 1981. As per Annexure A to the said notice, the total amount so demanded was Rs. 1,50,484/-. Subsequently, on the 7th October, 1982, the final order was passed levying damages for the delay in payment of the Inspection charges amounting to Rs. 1,01,089.50. It is this order which was challenged by the appellant-Company by a writ petition before the High Court. The High Court by the order impugned in the present appeal, dismissed the writ petition holding that the appellant-company was liable to pay both administrative charges as well as inspection charges for the period in question and since there was a delay in payment of the said charges, the damages levied were valid. The High Court further held that since the damages were levied under the discretionary powers of the Commissioner, the Court was not called upon to interfere with the same while exercising its jurisdiction under Art. 226 of the Constitution.

5. On the admitted matrix of the facts, it is clear that since the appellant-company was granted exemption by the Commissioner with effect from 1st August, 1976, the appellant company was not liable to pay the administrative charges. The said charges were leviable under paragraph 8 of the Scheme in connection with the administration of the fund only if the fund had been handed over by the appellant-company to the Commissioner in case the exemption was not granted. Hence, the only charges that the appellant-company was liable to pay were the inspection charges u/S. 17(3-A)(a) of the Act since such charges become payable when the exemption is granted. Further, on the admitted facts that the appellant-company had paid all the inspection charges due up to February, 1981, by 3rd April, 1981, i.e., even before the order dated 30th April, 1981 was passed by the Commissioner granting the temporary exemption as well as before the final order dated 10th December, 1982 passed by the Central Government granting exemption u/S. 17, there was no




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