SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1993 Supreme(SC) 416

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY AND N.P. SINGH, J.
State of Rajasthan, Appellant
Versus
Sughad Singh and others, Respondents.
Criminal Appeal No. 345 of 1988, D/-15-4-1993.

The plea of self-defense can be probable based on the injuries and the reliability of the evidence, leading to acquittal.

Headnote:

Acquittal - Self-Defense - Private Defence

Fact of the Case:

The trial court convicted some accused for various offences, but the High Court acquitted them based on the consideration that the accused received injuries and the prosecution party were aggressors. The main eye-witness's evidence was found unreliable.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court found the plea of self-defense probable and acquitted the accused based on the evidence of injuries and the unreliable main eye-witness.

Issues: The main question was whether the plea of defense was probable, considering the injuries and the reliability of the main eye-witness's evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the injuries on the accused and the unreliable main eye-witness's evidence to find the plea of self-defense probable, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the acquittal of the accused by the High Court.

JUDGMENT

This is an appeal against acquittal. Five respondents along with four others were tried for offences punishable under Sections 147 and 302, I.P.C. The trial Court convicted A-1 and A-9 under S. 302, I.P.C. and sentenced them to undergo imprisonment for life and three others (A-4, A-6 and A-8) for minor offences and acquitted the rest. The convicted accused preferred an appeal. The High Court taking into consideration that some of the accused received injuries and that the prosecution party were aggressors and the evidence of P.W. 2, the main eye-witness, is not reliable acquitted them. Hence this appeal pursuant to the special leave granted.

2. The learned counsel for the State submits that the P.W.2s evidence was found to be trustworthy by the trial Court and his presence at the scene of occurrence cannot be disputed and mere non-explanation of the injury on the accused is not proved.

3. In this case the main question that arises for consideration is whether the plea of defence is probable. It is their case that they were in possession of the land and the deceased and others formed into an unlawful assembly committed acts of aggression and also inflicted injuries on the accused. The accused resisted the same and during the course of which the deceased, (Udaipal) happened to receive four injuries. The medical evidence shows that there is one lacerated wound on left parieto-temporal bone and another contused wound on the right parietal region and the remaining two injuries are only swellings. These injuries themselves show that during the course of that fight he must have received these injuries by the accused in exercise of their right of private defence.

We see no good ground to interfere. The appeal is dismissed accordingly.

Appeal dismissed.

For Citation : AIR 1994 SC 1593

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top