JUDGMENT

Leave granted.

2. This appeal arises from the judgment of the Division Bench of the Kerala High Court made in Writ Appeal No. 1169 of 1993 dated 16-9-93. The appellant is a registered co-operative society consisting of workers and it had obtained certain stage carriage permits. One among which was on the route Kundera-Chinnakkada via Anchalmood and Civil Station of 22 Kilometers distance. The appellant had obtained the permit under S. 58 of the Motor Vehicles Act, Act IV of 1939 on December 23, 1987 for a period of three years which stood expired by December 22, 1990. In the meanwhile, the Motor Vehicles Act No. 59 of 1988 (for short the Act) has come into force on July 1, 1989 in relation to the State of Kerala. The appellant made an application to the Regional Transport Authority, Kollam, on January 4, 1991 seeking renewal of the permit. The Regional Transport Authority rejected the application on the ground that there is no power under the Act to grant renewal to a permit granted under Act IV of 1939. When the appellant carried the matter in appeal, State Transport Appellate Authority confirmed the same and the High Court by the learned single Judge and the Division Bench upheld the order of the State Transport Authority. Thus this appeal by special leave.

3. It is contended for the appellant that renewal is in continuation of the permit granted by the Regional Transport Authority on December 23, 1987. By operation of S. 217(2)(b), it is a permit granted under the old Act and continued in its operation and that, therefore, by deeming fiction the appellant is entitled to the renewal as a substantive right and it cannot be rejected on the ground that after the Act has come into force the appellant cannot seek the renewal under the Act by operation of the statutory deeming fiction granted by Clause (b) of sub-section (2) of S. 217. We find no force in the contention. Clause (31) of S. 3 defines permit means permit issued by a State or Regional Transport Authority or an Authority prescribed in this behalf under this Act authorising the use of Motor Vehicle as a transport vehicle. Section 72 gives substantive right to grant the permit and S. 81 deals with duration and renewal of the permit. Sub-section (1) provides that a permit other than a temporary permit issued under S. 87 or a special permit issued under sub-section (8) of S. 88 shall be effective without renewal for a period of five years. The proviso is not necessary. Therefore, it is omitted. Sub-section (2) provides that a permit may be renewed on an application made not less than fifteen days before the date of expiry. Permit granted under sub-section (1) of S. 72 of the Act shall have, therefore, the duration of five years by operation of sub-section (1) of S. 81 and renewal shall be under sub-section (2) in the prescribed manner. In other words, the permit granted under S. 72 may be renewed for a further period of five years and in an appropriate case, it may be refused. The condition precedent is that the initial grant of permit must be under the Act.

4. Section 217(2)(b) speaks of only the existing certificate of fitness or registration or licence or permit issued or granted under the repealed enactments and not withstanding the repeal of the Motor Vehicles Act IV of 1939, by operation of sub-section (1) of S. 217, the permit shall continue to have effect after such commencement from 1-7-89 under the repealed Act as if that Act was in operation. Under the same conditions and for the same period, as if the Act had not been passed. In other words, notwithstanding the repeal of the Act IV of 1939, the permit issued under the repealed Act will continue to be operative for the period for which it was issued as if this Act had not been passed and the repealed Act continues to be in operation. With the expiry of the period of grant given in the permit under the repealed Act, by necessary implication the operator has to make fresh application in the prescribed manner