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1994 Supreme(SC) 819

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.M. SAHAI AND N.P. SINGH, JJ.
State of Maharashtra and others, Appellants
 
Versus
 
Admane Anita Moti and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal Nos. 5795-96 of 1994 (arising out of S.L.P. (Civil) No. 17210 A and B of 1993)
 
Decide don 31-8-1994.
Advocates appeared
Mr. A. S. Bhasme and Mr. N. Sudhankaran, Advocates, for Appellants; Mr. Uday Sinha, Sr. Advocate and Mr. P. S. Jha, Advocate with him for Respondents in Nos. 15, 23, 56, 58; Mr. A. K. Ganguli, Sr. Advocate, Ms. Manjula Gupta and Mr. Shambhu Prasad Singh, Advocates with him, for Respondents in Nos. 37, 51, 91 97.
W. P. Nos. 585 of 1992 and 2654 of 1993, dated 30-9-1993 and 20-10-1993 (Bom.)

Advocates:
A.K.GANGULY, A.S.BHASME, Manjula Gupta, N.SUDHAKARAN, P.S.JHA, S.P.SINGH, Uday Sinha

Headnote:

Constitution Of India1950 - Education Department - Respondent has been claim - Court was closed observed that it was not necessary to grant any time as citizens are well aware that doors of SC are open at midnight even- An observation by a Judge presiding over highest constitutional Court of State which is apt to be misunderstood or misconstrued should be avoided in interest of institution- learned Judge should have refrained from making observation which was not only unnecessary but apt to create misapprehension- But it was even more unfortunate that it was taken advantage of by appellant who did act with responsibility as is expected of it in creating misleading impression on this Court to serve its own purpose- appellant should have behaved like an enlightened litigant- And not like an ordinary person to obtain an interim order which was of little consequence except that it appears to have hurt vanity of Education Department- Court refrain from saying further except expressing our anguish –Held, Education Officer within ten days from today who shall within three days thereafter list and direct admission sanctioned strength of students- from Christian community- admission shall be granted on merits- If students of Christian community are not available seats shall go to or students Government within two weeks from day a copy of this order is produced before it- Government may pass appropriate orders within one month from date of receipt of recommendation Education Officer shall permit students to study in college complete course and appear for examination- But if is any technical difficulty it shall be open Education Officer to accommodate students in different colleges in such batches as are feasible- This exercise shall be completed within same time as is allowed for scrutiny of applications- It shall further be responsibility of Education Officer to ensure that if any student is sent to college or than respondent-college n her studies are not hampered and she is permitted complete course we were inclined to issue notice to Deputy Education Officer show cause for concealing truth from this Court that on date impugned interim order had been passed writ Petition had already been decided- But learned State counsel succeeded in persuading us that he shall ensure that authorities are more careful in future - For same reason and on persuasion by learned State counsel we are not imposing any exemplary costs on State of Maharashtra and direct parties bear own costs - Order accordingly

JUDGMENT

R. M. SAHAI, J:- The real issue in the appeal, whether the High Court was justified in directing the Education Officer by way of interim order, to ensure that 112, students, all girls, admitted by the respondent No. 102 a Christian minority institution, to Diploma in Education (D.Ed.) course for the academic year 1991-92 against the sanctioned strength of 80 should be accommodated and admitted in proper colleges, got submerged in an incidental issue of legality and propriety of one Bench disagreeing with a co-ordinate Bench of the same Court on grant of interim order.

2. How the issue of propriety was bloated out of proportion by the State of Maharashtra, presumably, in its anxiety to get the interim order passed by the High Court stayed is a matter of concern. Two basic circumstances, one, by way of affidavit and the other , oral, which persuaded this Court to pass the order were an averment, in the special leave petition, that when petitioners approached the High Court for grant of one months time, from 20th October 1993, to enable them to file an appeal in this Court, the request was turned down even though the Bench was apprised that this Court was closed for Dussehra vacation, till 26th October 1993, and the appellant was directed to comply with the order by 25th October 1993 even when similar request for interim order had been turned down, earlier, twice by two different Benches. The other was, oral, by learned counsel for the State that the High Court did not extend the time for approaching this Court because it observed that stay orders are granted by this Court, even, at midnight. Whatever may have been the purpose or objective of stating it but the manner in which it was placed before a Bench of this Court of which one of us (R. M. Sahai, J.) was a member, it did have the desired effect resulting in an interim order staying further proceeding in the High Court. But when an affidavit was filed, by an officer of the Department who was present in the court, it transpired that a mountain had been made out of nothing. The affidavit states that the Bench did not extend the time and when it was informed that this Court was closed till 26th October, 1993 it observed that it was not necessary to grant any time as, citizens are well aware that the doors of SC are open at midnight even. An observation by a Judge, presiding over the highest constitutional Court of the State which is apt to be misunderstood or misconstrued should be avoided in the interest of the institution. The learned Judge should have refrained from making the observation which was not only unnecessary but apt to create misapprehension. But it was even more unfortunate that it was taken advantage of by the appellant, who did nor act with responsibility as is expected of it in creating misleading impression on this Court to serve its own purpose. The appellant should have behaved like an enlightened litigant. And not like an ordinary person to obtain an interim order, which was of little consequence, except that it appears to have hurt the vanity of the Education Department. We refrain from saying further except expressing our anguish.

3. Not only that the appellant even attempted to assail the observation by the Court in its order dated 20th October, 1993 that the impugned order having been passed with consent there was no justification for delay in compliance of it. Relevant portion of the order is extracted below:

"By the previous order dated 30-9-1993 which we passed after discussion upon which 111 students, agreed to appear fresh to April 1994 on payment of fresh fees, the Education Officer agreed to accommodate these studentes, who were diected to appear before him on 4-10-1993 and the petition was posted on 8-10-1993 to report compliance. This was on agreed order. The petition was taken up in view of observations of the SC in S.L.P.9598/92 dated 30-3-1992. Also we considered the fact that all 111 students, are women."

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