SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.P. JEEVAN REDDY AND S.B. MAJMUDAR, JJ.
Metal Box India Ltd., Appellant
Versus
The Collector of Central Excise, Madras, Respondent.
Civil Appeals Nos. 215-16 of 1989
Decided on 10-1-1995.
Advocates appeared
Mr. Soli J. Sorabjee, Sr. Advocate, Mr. D. A. Dave and Mr. A. K. Sinha, Advocates with him, for Appellant; Mr. M. Gaurishankar Murthy, Mr. P. Narasimhan and Mr. V. K. Verma, Advocates, for the Respondent.
* From the judgment and order of Central Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi in A. No. E/1656/86-A and 1688/87-A with E/COD/557/87-A and E/Misc./234 of 1987-A Dated 11-10-1988.
Central Excises and Salt Act - Section 11A - Deduction claim - Business of manufacturing and marketing metal containers - Applicant is manufacturing goods as per individual customers requirements and supplies to customers against negotiated prices which are printed in contract - It is case of appellant that one such customer is Ponds an independent corporate body which is neither related to appellant nor has it any interest either directly or indirectly in business of appellant - Said Ponds Limited which is engaged in business inter aloof marketing cosmetic products being in need of steady supply of containers for its aforesaid business approached appellant by way of an arrangement which appellant was to manufacture containers as per specification supplied by Ponds Limited and in consideration appellants maintaining steady and regular supply of containers Ponds Limited agreed to pay as advance certain amounts with view to seeing that ready stocks of raw materials and components courted made available by appellant to meet demands of containers as put forward by Ponds Limited – Held, Division Bench of Gujarat High Court consisting interpreting scope of Section Act laid down that Section Central Excise Act does not in terms enact trade discount in order to qualify for deduction there should be on uniform basis to all wholesale purchasers at factory gate - Any such view would require addition of word uniform before trade discount occurring in Section which is not evidently permissible - Nor it would be advisable to read requirement of uniformity even by implication - Even if trade discount is not uniformly given or is given at different rates to different purchasers - It cannot by itself disqualify it from being excluded for arriving at assessable value so long as lack of uniformity is not founded on any extra commercial considerations - To ignore deduction of trade discount would amount to adding nonexistent fraction to manufacturing profit which will artificially inflate net assessable value for levy of excise duty which is not legally permissible having regard to basic concept of excise duty - Court concur with aforesaid view on scope and ambit of trade discount envisaged for Section - In view of aforesaid discussion it must be that Tribunal was in error in taking view that as trade discount was uniformly not given to all its customers by assessment was not permissible deduction and it had to be related in price of excisable goods – Court therefore accept last contention - In result these appeals are partly all courted order of Tribunal will stand confirmed insofar as period of limitation applicable herein and reloading of purchase price by notional value of interest on advances made by wholesale buyer Ponds Limited to assessed is concerned and to that extent Assistant Collectors order will stand untouched – Ho court extent of disallowance of trade discount offered to wholesale buyers Ponds Limited by assesses decision of Tribunal is set aside and accordingly original order passed by Assistant Collector to that effect will also stand set aside - In facts and circumstances of case there will be no order as to costs – Order accordingly
JUDGMENT
MAJMUDAR, J:- These two appeals are filed by the assessee, Metal Box India Limited, under Section 35-L of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 read with Order XX-A and B of the SC Rules, 1966, challenging the order of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi, in two appeals filed by the appellant-assessee on the one hand and the Collector of Central Excise, Madras, on the other. The appellant is aggrieved by the aforesaid decision of the Tribunal by which it was held that the Department was entitled to reload the price of the concerned goods manufactured by the assessee and sold to M/s. Ponds (I) Limited by ignoring the deduction claimed by the assessee by way of trade discount and also by adding the interest accruing on advances made by the said buyer, Ponds (I) Limited to the assessee during the relevant years of assessment. A few relevant facts may be stated at the outset. The appellant is a Public Limited Company carrying on the business of manufacturing and marketing metal containers which were classified under Tariff Item No. 46 of the erstwhile schedule to the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 and liable to excise duty ad valorem. The Company for the purpose of its aforesaid business has factories in several parts of the country including Madras. The present appeals relate to the Madras factory.
2. That the applicant is manufacturing goods as per the individual customers requirements and supplies to the customers against negotiated prices which are printed in the contract. It is the case of the appellant that one such customer is Ponds (I) Limited, an independent corporate body, which is neither related to the appellant nor has it any interest either directly or indirectly in the business of the appellant. The said Ponds (I) Limited which is engaged in the business, inter alia, of marketing cosmetic products being in need of steady supply of containers for its aforesaid business approached the appellant by way of an arrangement under which the appellant was to manufacture containers as per the specification supplied by the Ponds (I) Limited and in consideration of the appellants maintaining a steady and regular supply of the containers, the Ponds (I) Limited agreed to pay as advance certain amounts with a view to seeing that ready stocks of raw materials and components were made available by the appellant to meet the demands of containers as put forward by Ponds (I) Limited. An agreement was entered into between the parties about certain discounts to be given to Ponds (I) Limited which were to be deducted from the gross price which reflected various factors that went into the determination of a negotiated contract price.
3. The appellant submitted the price list in Part-II in respect of its sales to Ponds (I) Limited in which the contract price of the goods sold was shown as net price after deducting discounts and rebates as appearing in Schedule II. Earlier these price lists were approved by the appropriate Officer. However, a show-cause notice was issued by the Assistant Collector of Central Excise, Madras, On 27th June, 1984, calling upon the appellant to show cause:-
(1) Why the gross price indicated in the aforesaid agreements should not be treated as the true price for the purpose of arriving at the assessable value and why the additional consideration by way of interest accruing on the advances made by Ponds (I) Limited should not be added to arrive at the assessable value for the period of July 1, 1983 onwards?
(2) Why the gross prices should not be arrived at after adding the interest accruing on the advances and the assessable value arrived at on this basis for the period from July 1, 1983?
(3) Why the consequential duty should not be demanded from the appellant under the proviso to sub-rule (1) of Rule 10 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, and under the proviso to Section 11A of the Central Excises and Salt Act.
4. The appellant replied to said show-cause notice. Another noti
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.