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1995 Supreme(SC) 83

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. RAMASWAMY AND Mrs. SUJATA V. MANOHAR, JJ.
Union of India, Appellant
Versus
Shivkumar Bhargava and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 1711 of 1993
Decided on 17-1-1995.

Advocates:
C.V.SUBBA RAO, N.N.GOSWAMY, N.S.BISHT, Niranjana Singh, V.B.SAHARYA

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act - Section, 4(1) - Allegations made by the appellant - Interest - Petition which came up before single Judge claiming alternative site on ground that his land has been acquired for public purpose and that therefore he is entitled to benefit under policy of Government- appellant have denied right- single Judge found that though respondent was not owner on date when Notification Land Acquisition Act was published but as on date when acquisition was he became owner by virtue of purchase and that therefore he is entitled to allotment of alternative site- Division Bench dismissed appeal on ground of delay- This Court has condoned delay and admitted appeal –Held, Policy of Government indicates that person whose land was acquired means owner as on date notification was notified for acquisition and he alone will be entitled to allotment of alternative site- A person who purchases land subsequent Notification may be entitled to claim compensation by virtue of sale made in his namely right title and interest predecessor had but he cannot be said to be owner for allotment since right of ownership would be determined with reference to date on which Notification was published- This was view of this Court in another case while considering Full Bench Judgment of Delhi High Court- circumstances appeal is allowed- Respondent cannot be considered to be owner as of Notification published in Gazette- direction given by learned single Judge is accordingly quashed- Writ Petition stands dismissed - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT

 This appeal by Special Leave arises from the judgment of the Delhi High Court dated 21-2-1985 made in L.P.A. No. 26 of 1985 dismissing the appeal in limine as barred by limitation.

2. The respondent filed the Writ Petition which came up before the learned single Judge claiming alternative site on the ground that his land has been acquired for public purpose and that, therefore, he is entitled to the benefit under the policy of the Government. The appellant have denied the right. The single Judge found that though the respondent was not the owner on the date when the Notification under S. 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was published but as on the date when the acquisition was finalised he became the owner by virtue of purchase and that therefore he is entitled to allotment of alternative site. The Division Bench dismissed the appeal on the ground of delay. This Court has condoned the delay and admitted the appeal.

3. The question for consideration is whether the respondent is entitled to alternative site. The Notification under S. 4(1) of the Act was published on June 29, 1966. In the S.L.P. it was specifically stated that in spite of giving opportunities to the respondent on 1-12-1981 and 8-3-1982 to produce the record to show that he was the owner as on the date of the Notification, he had not produced the record. In paragraph 5 of the counter affidavit filed by the respondent as well as in the grounds it was stated that "it is irrelevant when the respondent purchased the notified land or not. The relevant question is that when the acquisition was finalised, he was the owner of the land and thus he was within the zone of consideration. It is not correct that the answering respondent was not entitled to alternative site. "In view of these averments and contentions raised by the respondent in counter-affidavit vis-a-vis the allegations made by the appellant in the S.L.P., it is clear that as on the date of the Notification published under Section 4(1) of the Act, namely, June 29, 1966 the respondent was not the owner of the land.

4. The policy of the Government indicates that the person whose land was acquired means the owner as on the date, notification was notified for acquisition, and he alone will be entitled to allotment of alternative site. A person who purchases land subsequent to the Notification may be entitled to claim compensation by virtue of sale made in his favour, namely, the right, title and interest the predecessor had but, he cannot be said to be the owner for allotment since the right of ownership would be determined with reference to the date on which Notification under S. 4(1) was published. This was the view of this Court in another case while considering the Full Bench Judgment of the Delhi High Court. Under these circumstances, the appeal is allowed. The respondent cannot be considered to be the owner as on the date of Notification under S. 4(1) published in the Gazette. The direction given by the learned single Judge is accordingly quashed. The Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs.

Appeal allowed.

For Citation: AIR 1995 SC 812

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