SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.C. AGRAWAL AND FAIZAN-UDDIN, JJ.
Anirudh Pandey, Appellant
Versus
Bihar State Road Transport Corporation, and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No 9096 of 1994 (arising out of SLP (C) No. 3129 of 1994)
Decided on 7-12-1994.
Constitution Of India,1950 - Payment of Wages - Surrender house to the Corporation - Appellant herein was employed with Bihar State Road Transport Corporation respondent hereinafter referred to as Corporation - While he was thus employed he was allotted House at Colony in Jamshedpur said house belongs to Bihar State Housing Board hereinafter referred to as Board- appellant retired on attaining age of superannuation Since he was not paid his post- benefits - provident fund gratuity etc by Corporation he filed a writ petition Patna High Court said writ petition was contested by Corporation- stand of Corporation was that appellant had not vacated house which was allotted to him while he was in service of Corporation and that Corporation was ready to pay all legal dues of appellant after he vacates said quarter- writ petition was disposed of by High Court by order on view that unless house was vacated by appellant he was not entitled to his post benefits- High Court directed appellant to vacate house and hand over vacant possession of same Corporation and that Corporation after taking vacant possession of house would pay benefits to appellant within a period of three weeks from date of vacation of house- Feeling aggrieved by said order of High Court appellant has filed this appeal –Held, appellant must be accepted- Since allotment of house which was in occupation appellant has been cancelled by Board on account of failure on part of Corporation to pay rent and other charges for same it is not open to Corporation to blame appellant for not having surrendered house to Corporation- In circumstances Corporation was not justified in withholding post-retiral benefits of appellant on ground that he has failed to surrender possession of house to Corporation Court is set side and writ petition filed by appellant is allowed with direction that Corporation will pay post-retiral benefits legally payable to appellant as well as amount of house rent deducted from salary of appellant which was not paid to Board- said dues shall be paid by Corporation appellant within a period four months- In event of failure on part of Corporation to pay said dues within this period Corporation would be liable to pay interest annum on same from date of expiry of said period of four months till said dues are paid- appellant will be entitled to his costs which is assessed - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT
S.C. AGRAWAL, J. :—Leave granted.
2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. Anirudh Pandey, the appellant herein, was employed with the Bihar State Road Transport Corporation, respondent No.1 (hereinafter referred to as the Corporation). While he was thus employed, he was allotted House No.327/2-2 on Road No.26 at Adityapur Colony in Jamshedpur on June 7, 1970. The said house belongs to the Bihar State Housing Board (hereinafter referred to as the Board). The appellant retired on attaining the age of superannuation on January 31, 1992. Since he was not paid his post-retiral benefits, viz., provident fund, gratuity, etc. by the Corporation he filed a writ petition (C.W.J.C. No. 3038/92) in the Patna High Court . The said writ petition was contested by the Corporation.The stand of the Corporation was that the appellant had not vacated the house which was allotted to him while he was in service of the Corporation and that the Corporation was ready to pay all the legal dues of the appellant after he vacates the said quarter. The writ petition was disposed of by the High Court by order dated April 21,1993 on the view that unless the house was vacated by the appellant he was not entitled to his post-retiral benefits. The High Court directed the appellant to vacate the house and hand over the vacant possession of the same to the Corporation and that the Corporation after taking the vacant possession of the house would pay the post-retiral benefits to the appellant within a period of three weeks from date of the vacation of the house. Feeling aggrieved by the said order of the High Court the appellant has filed this appeal.
4. While the matter was pending before this Court, it was pointed out that the allotment of the house which was in occupation of the appellant has been cancelled by the Board and allotment of the house has been made by the Board in favour of Shradha Kumar Pandey, son of the appellant. Notice was, therefore, issued to the Board to explain the circumstances in which the said allotment was made. In response to the said notice an affidavit of Shoba Kant Mishra was filed on behalf of the Board. From the said affidavit filed on behalf of the Board it appears that House No.327/2-2 has been constructed by the Board under the Subsidised Industrial Housing Scheme meant for industrial workers. The said scheme envisages (i) sale of houses on hire purchases basis to workers; and (ii) letting out of the houses on rent to the workers. For letting out a house on rent the Scheme provides for allotment of the house to the worker who is required to submit an application through his employer. Although, under the Scheme, the allottee, i.e., the worker, is liable to pay the rent of the house and other rates and taxes payable to the municipality or the Government but the same are required to be paid every month by the employer after deducting the same from the monthly wages of the worker under the Payment of Wages Act. In the affidavit of Shoba Kant Mishra , it is stated that at the end of June, 1992 a sum of Rs. 9.231.85p was due as rent for the house in question and that the Divisional Manager of the Corporation was required to pay the amount but the same having not been paid, the Executive Engineer of the Board , on July 3, 1992, cancelled the allotment of the said house and , thereafter , by letter dated July 31,1992 the said house was allotted in favour of M/s. Ambika Rubber Product, Adityapur for the residence of their employee, Sharada Kumar Pandey, on rental basis. It is further stated that the said allotment is subject to the condition that the allottee will have to pay the sum of Rs.9.231.85p, the total arrears against rent till June, 1992.
5. The learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that rent of the house was deducted from the salary of the appellant by the Corporation from July 1,1970 to December 31,1990 and in spite of such deduction the Corporation failed to deposit the rent with the Board and on
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