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1995 Supreme(SC) 547

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. RAMASWAMY AND N. VENKATACHALA, JJ.
Director of Tribunal Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Appellant
Versus
Laveti Giri and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No.4545 of 1995, (arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 4285 of 1984)
Decided on 18-4-1995.

Advocates:
G.Prabhakar, Y.P.RAO

Headnote:

Constitution Of India1950 - Social Welfare Department - Appointment to a post - Appeal is a second case after which this Court noticed fraud upon Constitution played to wear mask of false social status to corner Constitutional benefits of reservation of admission into professional course an integral scheme of socio-economic justice conferred on disadvantage Scheduled Tribes- Government of Andhra Pradesh stated and reiterated Social Welfare Department of Andhra Pradesh Government that it is notorious to secure false caste community certificates that very numerous applications are received from spurious candidates claiming and projecting privileges exclusively provided to Scheduled Tribes candidates with help of false certificates relying in not only dilution but also denial of benefits to Scheduled Tribes candidates- It would be thus an undeniable fact that to secure false social status as a Scheduled Tribes or Scheduled Castes plays fraud on Constitution secure admission in professional courses or appointment to a post or office under State or its instrumentalities- Division Bench by resorting to traditional treatment burning malady has overlooked fraud played on Constitution by ineligible persons constitution of benefits exclusively made available for deprived class persons –Held, Scrutiny Committee holding that certificate obtained was false on its cancellation and confiscation simultaneously it should be communicated to educational institution concerned or appointing authority by registered post with acknowledgment due with a request to cancel admission of appointment- Principal of educational institution responsible for making admission or appointing authority should cancel admission appointment without any further notice candidate and debar candidate from further study or continue in office in a post While reiterating above guidelines to be workable principles it is high time that Government of India would have matter examined in greater detail and bring about a uniform legislation with necessary guidelines and rules prescribing penal consequences on persons who flout Constitution and corner benefits reserved for real of fabricating false records and to gain unconstitutional advantages by plain persons could be prevented- Lest they would defeat Constitutional objective of rendering socio-economic justice course though he played fraud on Constitution depriving real tribe of benefit of education as an engineer- He was minor at relevant time- So nothing can be done except declaring that he is not a tribe and that he is not entitled to any employment or any other advantage on basis of his false status as Scheduled Tribe - His father did not appear before Director and he is not before this Court lay prosecution- Accordingly appeal is allowed with costs quantified defray amount spent on respondent - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT

K. RAMASWAMY, J.:—Leave granted.

2. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment and order of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh dated January 16, 1984 made in Writ Appeal No. 1040 of 1983. This is a second case after Madhuris case (1994 AIR SCW 4116) in which this Court noticed fraud upon the Constitution played by the plainman to wear the mask of false social status to corner the Constitutional benefits of reservation of admission into professional course under Art. 15(4), an integral scheme of socio-economic justice conferred on the disadvantage Scheduled Tribes. The Government of Andhra Pradesh stated in G. O. Ms. Nos. 245 dated June 30, 1977 and reiterated in G. O. No. 289 dated November 28, 1986 of the Social Welfare Department of the Andhra Pradesh Government, that it is notorious to secure false caste / community certificates that "a very numerous applications are received from spurious candidates claiming and projecting privileges exclusively provided to Scheduled Tribes candidates with the help of false certificates relying in not only dilution but also denial of benefits to Scheduled Tribes candidates." It would be thus an undeniable fact that to secure false social status as a Scheduled Tribes or Scheduled Castes, the plainman plays fraud on the Constitution to secure admission in the professional courses or appointment to a post or office under the State or its instrumentalities. The Division Bench by resorting to traditional treatment of a burning malady, has overlooked the fraud played on the Constitution by ineligible persons the constitution of benefits exclusively made available for deprived class of persons.

3. The respondent is son of one L. Hanumantha Rao, a Government servant in Engineering Department of State Government. The admitted facts are that their nativity though initially was Amadalavalas in Srikamulam Dist. settled down in Satyavedu in Eluru Taluk of West Godavari District. By appointment and transfer the respondents father, while working in Hyderabad was stating in Malakpot within the jurisdiction of the Tehsildar Musheerabad, Hyderabad District. For admission into Engineering course, he obtained caste certificate from Tehsildar Vallabhangar, Ranga Reddy Dist. that he belongs to Kondakapu community a notified Scheduled Tribe. While provisionally admitting the respondent into first year course of B. E., the Principal, Osmania University, Engineering College referred the matter to the Director, Tribal Welfare for confirmation of the social status of the respondent. On receipt thereof the latter issued notice to the respondent to appear before him with all necessary certificates along with an adult male member who would answer the questions. Though the appellant had appeared with photostat copies of the certificates before the Director on July 21, 1983, the adult member, in other words, is father L. Hanumantha Rao had not appeared. In spite of giving time for his appearance, the Director having found that the respondents father did not appear, considered the certificates produced by the respondent and concluded that since Tehsildar, Vallabhangar was not competent to issue the social status certificate, they had been issued without jurisdiction. In the school certificate of the father of the respondent, it was recorded that he was "Kapu" which would mean that respondent and his father did not belong to Kondakapu community, Scheduled Tribe. Calling in question of the order of the Director dated August 20, 1993, the respondent filed Writ Petition No. 7134/83. The learned Single Judge by his order dated October 22, 1983 dismissed the Writ Petition. On appeal the Division Bench reversed the order of the Single Judge primarily on three grounds, firstly, that the admission brochure of the Osmania University indicates that a Tehsildar is competent to issue the certificate. Since Tehsildar, Vallabhangar is a competent officer and the certificate issued by him was valid in law. It was also hel























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