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1995 Supreme(SC) 620

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.
K. Raheja Constructions Ltd., Petitioners
Versus
Alliance Ministries and others, Respondents.
Spl. Leave Petn. (Civil No. 9397 of 1995
Decided on 1-5-1995.

Advocates:
A.T.M.SAMPATH, G.V.CHANDRASHEKHAR, N.S.HEGDE, P.P.SINGH

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 - Article 54 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Claim amount - Sale of Trust Property - Plaint it was stated said defendants after a lapse of a month through letter sent to plaintiff blandly intimated that offers of plaintiff were not being accepted trustees of defendant defendants said letter is annexed hereto and marked as document By his letter dated addressed to defendant plaintiff set out correct position and reiterated that a definite and concluded contract for sale of said property in plaintiff had been confirmed by said defendants to allege that offers had not been accepted- 1st plaintiff by their said letter also reiterated their readiness and willingness to perform their part of contract and pay balance purchase price in accordance with terms and conditions agreed upon- A copy said letter annexed hereto and marked as document –Held, Petitioners has contended petitioners have not come forward with any new plea - They have set out all material allegations and their claims in plaint- What they seeking for is only a formal relief which though not originally asked for omission does not preclude petitioners to file application seeking for amendment plaint- permission for alienation is not a condition precedent to file suit for specific performance- decree of specific performance will always be subject condition grant of permission by competent authority- petitioners having expressly admitted that respondents have refused to abide by terms of contract they should have asked for relief for specific performance original suit itself- Having allowed period of seven years elapsed from date of filing of suit and period of limitation being three years Schedule Limitation amendment on grounds set out would defeat valuable right of limitation accrued to respondent - Petition dismissed

ORDER

The petitioners admittedly filed O.S. No. 213/93 (subsequently numbered as O. S. 251 / 87) for relief of permanent injunction restraining the respondents from alienating, encumbering, selling, disposing of, or in any way dealing with the said property, more particularly described in Scheduled A to the plaint or any portion thereof. In paragraph 13 of the plaint it was stated thus :

"The said defendants after a lapse of a month, through a letter dated 29th April, 1987 sent by defendant No. 4 to plaintiff No. 1 blandly intimated that the offers of plaintiff No. 1 were not being accepted by the trustees of defendant No. 1, a copy of the 4th defendants said letter dated 29th April, 1987 is annexed hereto and marked as document No. 4. By his letter dated 4th May, 1987 addressed to defendant No. 4, the plaintiff No. 1 set out the correct position and reiterated that a definite and concluded contract for sale of the said property in favour of plaintiff No. 1 had been confirmed by the said defendants to allege that the offers had not been accepted. The 1st plaintiff by their said letter also reiterated their readiness and willingness to perform their part of the contract and pay the balance purchase price in accordance with the terms and conditions agreed upon. A copy of the said letter dated 4th May, 1987 is annexed hereto and marked as document No. 5."

2. Pursuant to the letter dated April 29, 1987 addressed by the plaintiff, the defendants in their reply dated 4-5-87 rejected the offer of the petitioners. Therein the petitioners themselves have expressly set out that there is concluded contract of sale between the petitioners and the respondents and that they are ready and willing to perform their part of the contract paying the balance consideration in the terms and conditions of the said letters. In paragraph 28 of the plaint, April 29, 1987 is one of the dates set out to give them cause of action. On November 25, 1994 application under Order 6 Rule 17 was filed in I.A. 745 / 94 seeking to amend the plaint for the grant of the relief of specific performance. The averments made in support thereof is that they subsequently, discovered that the Charity Commissioner had granted permission for the sale of the Trust Property and, therefore, the petitioners are entitled to the decree of specific performance. That application was dismissed by the trial Court on January 20, 1995 and by the High Court on February 21, 1995 in CRP No. 510 / 95. Thus, this petition for leave.

3. Shri Santosh Hegde, learned senior counsel for the petitioners, has contended that the petitioners have not come forward with any new plea. They have set out all the material allegations and their claims in the plaint. What they are seeking for is only a formal relief which, though not originally asked for, the omission does not preclude the petitioners to file the application under Order 6 Rule 17 seeking for the amendment of the plaint. The relief is really founded upon the facts set out in the plaint and it is the subsequent knowledge about permission granted by the Charity Commissioner for alienation, which required the amendment. We find that the contention is not tenable.

4. It is seen that the permission for alienation is not a condition precedent to file the suit for specific performance. The decree of specific performance will always be subject to the condition to the grant of the permission by the competent authority. The petitioners having expressly admitted that the respondents have refused to abide by the terms of the contract, they should have asked for the relief for specific performance in the original suit itself. Having allowed the period of seven years elapsed from the date of filing of the suit, and the period of limitation being three years under Article 54 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963, and amendment on the grounds set out, would defeat the valuable right of limitation accrued to the respondent.

5. Shri Hegde placed strong reliance



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