SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. A.S. ANAND AND M.K. MUKHERJEE, JJ.
Ajit Singh, Appellant v. State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 343 of 1994
Decided on 11-1-1995.
Constitution Of INDIA,1950 - FIR - Pay a fine - Appellant was sleeping in a situated in area of village Baroda and if a raid is conducted appellant could be apprehended along with illicit arms- On receipt of secret information for registration of case was sent and formal FIR was registered Head Constable police party then raided was present along with raid party appellant and who sleeping in From search of appellant a loaded pistol with live cartridge was recovered- From pocket of appellant two more cartridges recovered- Rough sketch of pistol was prepared and pistol was taken into possession vide memo It was made into a parcel and was sealed with seal of HK seal after use was handed over Subsequently pistol along with recovered cartridges sent to Ballistic Expert who found pistol be in working order and submitted his report- After obtaining sanction prosecution appellant he was sent for trial- Designated Court after an analysis of evidence found appellant guilty of offence Section and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment three months- Hence this appeal –Held, Case suffered from an infirmity inasmuch as pistol after recovery was not sealed at spot- This argument is falsified by evidence on record- All three prosecution witnesses referred to above unequivocally stated that case property including pistol was taken into possession and was sealed with seal of HK at spot itself- recovery memo prepared at time of seizure of also shows that pistol and cartridges packed and sealed with seal of HK at spot and seal after use was handed over - In face of this evidence argument of counsel merits no further consideration submitted that delay in examination of pistol by Ballistic Expert casts a doubt on prosecution version- This argument also needs a notice only to be rejected- After seizure of arm and ammunition same forwarded to Forensic Science Laboratory There has thus been no delay in sending of to Ballistic Expert mere that report of Ballistic Expert was issued considered as any in so far as prosecution is concerned particularly when report of Ballistic expert shows that when pistol along with cartridges received by him seal on parcel was found intact and same tallied with specimen seal as per forwarding letter - Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT
The appellant has called in question his conviction and sentence for an offence under Section 5 of the Terrorists & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (hereinafter TADA) as recorded by the learned Additional Judge of the Designated Court, Rohtak at Sonipat on 11th December, 1993.
2. The prosecution case in brief is that while S. I. Jaipal Singh was on patrol duty alongwith ASI Hari Kishan and other police officials on 16th May, 1990 he received secret information, near the High School while they were taking to Raldu, PW, that the appellant alongwith one Rajpal was sleeping in a Dharamshala situated near Rajbaha in the area of village Baroda and if a raid is conducted, the appellant could be apprehended along with illicit arms. On receipt of the secret information a ruka Ext. PC for registration of the case was sent by S. I. Jaipal Singh and formal FIR Ex. PC/1 was registered by Moharir Head Constable Surat Singh. The police party then raided the Dharamshala. Raldu, PW was present alongwith the raid party. The appellant and Rajpal who were sleeping in the Dharamshala were overpowered. From the search of the appellant, a loaded pistol, Ext. P.1 with live cartridge Ext. P.2. was recovered. From the pocket of the kurta of the appellant, two more cartridges Exts. P.3 and P.4 were recovered. Rough sketch of the pistol was prepared and the pistol was taken into possession vide memo Ex. P8. It was made into a parcel and was sealed with the seal of HK. The seal after use was handed over to Hardwari Lal. Subsequently, the pistol alongwith the recovered cartridges were sent to the Ballistic Expert who found the pistol Ex. P.1 to be in working order and submitted his report. After obtaining sanction for the prosecution of the appellant, he was sent for trial. The Designated Court after an analysis of the evidence found the appellant guilty of the offence under Section 5 of TADA and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 250/-. In default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months. Hence this appeal.
3. Mr. Puri, learned amicus curiae appearing for the appellant submitted that the recovery of the pistol Ex. P. 1 from the appellant has not been satisfactorily proved by the prosecution. We cannot agree. The evidence of the members of the raid party PW.1 Hari Krishan, PW2 Raldu Ram and PW3 S.I. Jaipal Singh unmistakably discloses the manner in which the raid was conducted the recovery of the pistol Ex. P.1 loaded with live cartridge Ex. P.2 effected from the appellant. The witnesses have also deposed about the recovery of the two cartridges from the pocket of the kurta of the appellant. In spite of the witnesses being put to searching cross-examination, nothing has been elicited which may in any way cast any doubt on the correctness of their evidence. The evidence of PW1, PW2 and PW3 is consistent in so far as the recovery of the arm and ammunitions from the appellant is concerned. Their evidence has impressed us and the learned counsel has been unable to point out any flaw in their evidence. The trial Court rightly placed reliance upon their testimony. The recovery of the pistol and the cartridges from the appellant stands amply proved.
4. Mr. Puri, faced with this overwhelming procecution evidence, submitted that the prosecution case suffered from an infirmity inasmuch as the pistol after recovery was not sealed at the spot. This argument is falsified by the evidence on the record. All the three prosecution witnesses referred to above unequivocally stated that the case property including the pistol was taken into possession and was sealed with the seal of HK at the spot itself. The recovery memo prepared at the time of seizure of the weapon, also shows that the pistol and the cartridges were packed and sealed with the seal of HK at the spot and the seal after use was handed over to Hardwari Lal. In the face of this evidence, the argument of the
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